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Pakistan to launch fresh operation against militants amid political and economic chaos

Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif chairs 41st meeting of the National Security Council in Islamabad on April 7, 2023. (PID)
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Updated 07 April 2023
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Pakistan to launch fresh operation against militants amid political and economic chaos

  • A high-powered committee will present recommendations in two weeks on implementation, limitations of operation
  • Analyst says this will largely be an intelligence-based operation, but troops may not be available for elections
Updated 07 April 2023
Aamir Saeed

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistani government announced on Friday it would launch a fresh offensive to flush out militants from the country, amid months of political wrangling over elections in Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) provinces.  

The development comes after an hours-long meeting of the National Security Committee (NSC), comprising senior civilian leaders and the military’s top brass, in Islamabad that was chaired by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif. During the meeting, top military leadership, including intelligence chiefs, briefed the participants about the security situation in the country. 

The fresh military operation is expected to jeopardize the conduct of elections to the Punjab provincial assembly on May 14 in accordance with the Supreme Court of Pakistan's directives issued this week. The federal government has already informed the election regulator about a shortage of funds and unavailability of troops required to hold the polls.  

The apex court, through its ruling, on Tuesday directed the federal government to extend all necessary assistance to the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP), including the provision of Rs21 billion ($74 million) funds, by April 10 to hold the polls.  

“The meeting approved launching of an all-out comprehensive operation with the [help] of the entire nation and the government,” a statement issued after the NSC meeting said, without specifying the operation area and its scale.  

The forum said the operation would help “rid the country of the menace of terrorism” that would be launched with a renewed vigour and determination.  

A high-powered committee has also been constituted to present its recommendations in two weeks about the limitations and implementation of the operation, according to the statement.  

“All political, diplomatic, social and economic efforts will be part of the comprehensive operation to eliminate the menace of terrorism from Pakistan,” it said.   

Friday's NSC meeting was held in continuation of the forum's deliberations following an attack on a police mosque in the northwestern city of Peshawar that killed more than 80 people, mostly policemen, on January 30. 

The committee termed the recent spate of militant attacks an outcome of a "soft corner" for the Pakistani Taliban, or the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), and a policy devoid of rational thinking.  

The TTP is a separate group but closely aligned with the Afghan Taliban and has claimed a number of attacks in the South Asian country, particularly after it called off a fragile ceasefire with the government in November. The Taliban takeover in Afghanistan has emboldened the Pakistani militants, whose top leaders and fighters are said to be hiding across the border. 

“As a result, the terrorists were not only allowed to return without hindrance but dangerous TTP terrorists were also released from jails in the name of confidence building,” the statement mentioned.  

“Peace and stability in the country was disrupted due to the return of these dangerous militants and assistance from numerous militant outfits present in Afghanistan,” it said, vowing to continue action till the elimination of militancy from the country.  

The committee also condemned the "foreign-sponsored lethal propaganda" being spread on social media against the state institutions and their leadership, saying “it impacts the national security.”  

Commenting on the meeting, Information Minister Marriyum Aurangzeb said militancy returned to the country in 2018 due to "flawed policies" of then prime minister Imran Khan.  

“A complete briefing has been given [to the NSC participants] as to how the counter-terrorism department in KP was compromised,” she said, referring to Khan’s government in the province.  

“It has been decided to revive the National Action Plan and mobilise all the law enforcement to get rid of terrorism.” 

Pakistan announced the National Action Plan and setting up of military courts to tackle militancy following the massacre of nearly 150 people, mostly children, at a military-run school in Peshawar in December 2014.  

Chaudhry Fawad Hussain, an aide to ex-PM Khan, said this attitude of the government was surprising that the security situation was so bad that the state was "at the mercy of terrorists," demanding PM Sharif admit his failure and step down from his post. 

"According to Article 190 of the constitution, all institutions are bound by the decision of the Supreme Court regarding elections. Providing security and funds for elections is an important legal duty and government institutions should take steps in this regard," Hussain said on Twitter. 

 

 

Hassan Khan, a senior journalist and security expert, said this fresh operation would largely be an intelligence-based operation unlike the past kinetic military operations in which heavy contingents of troops were moved and tens of thousands of people were displaced.  

“We can assess from the NSC statement that police and other civil armed forces will be utilised along with the military in the intelligence-based operations to flush out militants,” Hassan told Arab News.  

In the NSC communique, he noted, there was no hint about the Punjab and KP polls and the recent judgment of the Supreme Court about elections.  

“But you can easily understand reading between the lines that civil and armed forces may not be available for elections due to their engagement in the operation,” he added.

Topics: Pakistan National Security Council Militancy

Pakistan saw highest number of militant attacks during Ramadan in a decade

Updated 31 March 2025
AP
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Pakistan saw highest number of militant attacks during Ramadan in a decade

  • The Pak Institute for Peace Studies reported at least 84 attacks during Ramadan, which ended Sunday in Pakistan
  • Some militant groups previously paused hostilities for Ramadan, but overall violence has increased in recent years
Updated 31 March 2025
AP

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan saw the highest number of militant attacks during the Muslim holy month of Ramadan in a decade, a think tank reported Monday.
Some militant groups previously paused hostilities for Ramadan, but the country has seen an overall increase in violence in recent years.
The Pak Institute for Peace Studies reported at least 84 attacks during Ramadan, which ended Sunday in Pakistan. It reported 26 attacks during last year’s Ramadan.
The Pakistani Taliban unilaterally ended a ceasefire with the government in November 2022, while the Baloch Liberation Army has developed its capabilities to stage elaborate attacks. Both have contributed to the rise in violence.
The outlawed BLA was behind a train hijacking on March 11 in the southwest province of Balochistan that killed at least 25 people.
Another think tank, the Pakistan Institute for Conflict and Security Studies, recorded 61 attacks in the first three weeks of Ramadan. There were 60 total attacks in the previous Ramadan, it said.
It also said this was the deadliest Ramadan in a decade for security personnel, with 56 killed between March 2 and March 20.
Abdullah Khan, managing director of the Pakistan Institute for Conflict and Security Studies, cited an overall escalation in militant activity.
“There has been a unification of different groups,” Khan said. “Baloch factions are joining hands. In some areas (of the northwest), the Hafiz Gul Bahadur faction is more lethal than the Pakistani Taliban, it is competing with them.”
He said there was also a revival of banned organizations like Lashkar-e-Islam, which operates from the northwest province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
Pakistan accuses the Taliban government in neighboring Afghanistan of giving haven to such groups, saying militants have thrived since the Taliban returned to power in 2021. Kabul rejects that.
Khan also pointed to intelligence failures, including those that led to the train hijack in Balochistan, and the widening trust gap between the state and the population: “It’s important to get back public support. The public is the first line of defense.”

Topics: Pakistan militancy in Pakistan Ramadan 2025

Pakistan army chief spends Eid with troops on Afghan border amid surge in militancy

Updated 31 March 2025
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Pakistan army chief spends Eid with troops on Afghan border amid surge in militancy

  • Pakistan ranks as the second-most affected country by terrorism, according to The Global Terrorism Index 2025
  • Islamabad has blamed the surge on militant groups operating out of Afghanistan, an allegation denied by Kabul
Updated 31 March 2025
KASHIF IMRAN

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Army Chief General Asim Munir on Monday visited the northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province, where he spent the first day of Eid Al-Fitr with officers and troops deployed along Pakistan’s border with Afghanistan, the Pakistani military said.
Gen. Munir visit comes at a time when Pakistan security forces have been fighting a surge in militant attacks in the country’s western provinces of KP and Balochistan.
Pakistan is battling twin insurgencies: one led by religiously motivated groups, mainly the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), in KP and the other by ethno-nationalist Baloch separatists in Balochistan.
During his visit to KP’s South Waziristan and Dera Ismail Khan districts, the army chief extended Eid greetings to the troops and lauded their “unwavering dedication and exemplary service to the nation.”
“Your commitment and resilience not only secure our homeland but also exemplify your profound love for Pakistan,” he was quoted as saying by the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), the Pakistani military’s media wing.

Pakistan’s Army Chief General Asim Munir (right) meets a soldier in South Waziristan and Dera Ismail Khan districts on March 31, 2025. (Pakistan Army)


Pakistan ranks as the second-most affected country by terrorism, according to The Global Terrorism Index 2025. Militancy-related deaths surged by 45 percent, rising from 748 in 2023 to 1,081 in 2024, marking one of the steepest global increases.
At least 1,141 Pakistanis were killed or injured from Jan. 1 till Mar. 16 in “terrorism” incidents, Minister of State for Interior Tallal Chaudry said this month.
Islamabad has frequently accused neighboring Afghanistan of sheltering and supporting militant groups that launch cross-border attacks in Pakistan’s western regions. Afghan officials deny involvement, insisting Pakistan’s security issues are an internal matter of Islamabad.
Speaking with officers and troops deployed on the border, the army chief lauded the morale of the armed forces, law enforcement agencies (LEAs) and the people of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa for braving the “menace of terrorism,” according to the ISPR.
“The COAS (chief of army staff) attributed their achievements to the sacrifices of our martyrs and those who are committed toward the greater cause of peace and stability,” it added.

Pakistan’s Army Chief General Asim Munir (sixth in the first row) offers Eid prayers with troops in South Waziristan and Dera Ismail Khan districts on March 31, 2025. (Pakistan Army)

 

Topics: Eid Al Fitr 2025 Army Chief General Asim Munir

Cookbook ‘Pakistan’ serves up recipes for Eid mainstays: mutton pulao, garlic chutney, sweet seviyan

Updated 31 March 2025
AP
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Cookbook ‘Pakistan’ serves up recipes for Eid mainstays: mutton pulao, garlic chutney, sweet seviyan

  • As Ramadan ends, Maryam Jilani’s new cookbook sheds light on Pakistan’s varied cuisine and culinary traditions 
  • Recipes reflect diverse nature of Pakistan’s migrant communities and influences on its food from India, China and beyond 
Updated 31 March 2025
AP

A mainstay at the Eid Al-Fitr table of award-winning food author Maryam Jillani’s grandmother, Kulsoom, was mutton pulao, an aromatic rice dish prepared in a gently spiced bone broth. It’s both comforting and celebratory — and can be absolutely revelatory when paired with a sharp condiment like a garlic chutney.

Dessert included seviyan, sweetened vermicelli noodles simmered in spiced milk.

Here are recipes from Jillani’s new cookbook, “Pakistan,” for the mutton, chutney, and seviyan:

Mutton Pulao (Aromatic Rice with Mutton)

Serves 6 to 8 as a main course

Ingredients:

The photo taken on June 21, 2022, shows a receipe for mutton pulao from Maryam Jillani’s book, "Pakistan." (Maryam Jillani via AP)

About 3 pounds bone-in mutton, lamb or beef, cut into 1- to 1 1/2-inch pieces

4 medium yellow onions, halved and thinly sliced

4 whole cloves

2 black cardamom pods

One 2-inch cinnamon stick

1 tablespoon cumin seeds

2 tablespoons garlic paste

2 tablespoons salt, or to taste

1/3 cup vegetable oil

3 cups basmati rice, rinsed in several changes of water

Directions:

Fill a large pot with 8 to 10 cups water. Add the mutton, half of the onions, the whole cloves, cardamom pods, cinnamon stick, cumin seeds, 1 tablespoon of the garlic paste, and 1 tablespoon of the salt. Cover the pot with a tight-fitting lid. Bring to a boil over high heat, then lower the heat to maintain a gentle simmer. Cook the mutton for 1 to 2 hours, depending on the quality of the meat, until it is tender. With a slotted spoon, remove the meat. Strain the solids from the liquid, return the liquid to the pot, and place it by the stove. Discard the solids.

In a clean, heavy-bottomed pot, heat the oil until it begins to shimmer. Add the remaining onions and fry on medium-low heat for 12 to 15 minutes until they are a deep golden-brown color. Take care to not let them burn. Stir in the remaining garlic paste and cook for 30 seconds to 1 minute, until the mixture no longer smells raw.

Increase the heat to high and add the mutton and remaining 1 tablespoon salt. Sear the meat, 5 to 7 minutes, until it has browned slightly. Pour in 6 cups of the strained mutton broth (put any leftover broth in airtight containers and freeze for later use). Taste and add more salt as needed. Bring to a boil, then lower the heat to maintain a simmer. Carefully pour in the rice and let cook for about 10 minutes until the water completely evaporates.

Wrap a tight-fitting lid with a clean kitchen towel and place it securely on the pot. Turn the heat to the lowest possible setting and let the rice steam for at least 10 to 12 minutes until fluffy. Carefully transfer the pulao to a serving platter and fluff with a fork.

Lahsun ki Chutney (Garlic Chutney)

Aida Khan, a London-based entrepreneur and chef, shared her mother’s recipe for this vibrant, punchy lahsun ki chutney. It’s very spicy, so a little goes a long way. Refrigerate this chutney in an airtight container for up to two weeks.

Makes 1 cup

Ingredients:

4 heads garlic, cloves separated and peeled

1 1/2 small red onions, roughly chopped

1/4 cup red chili flakes

1 bird’s eye chile (optional)

1/2 cup vegetable oil

1 teaspoon salt, or to taste

2 teaspoons lemon juice

Directions:

In a food processor, combine the garlic, onions, chile flakes, and bird’s eye chile (if using), and blitz until you have a thick paste.

In a small saucepan, heat the oil over medium heat until it shimmers. Add the garlic and onion paste and salt. Bring it to a simmer, cover the pan, and reduce the heat to low. Cook the chutney for 35 to 40 minutes, stirring occasionally to make sure it doesn’t stick to the pan, until the garlic and onions have caramelized and the chutney’s color deepens.

Remove the pan from the heat. Stir in the lemon juice and serve.

Seviyan (Sweetened Roasted Vermicelli)

This image shows. dessert receipe called seviyann from the cookbook "Pakistan" by Maryam Jillani. (Sonny Thakur via AP)

Serves 12

Ingredients:

1/4 cup ghee

6 green cardamom pods, cracked

5 1/2 ounces seviyan (semolina vermicelli)

8 1/2 cups full-fat milk

3/4 cup sugar

2 tablespoons blanched sliced almonds

Directions:

In a heavy-bottomed pot over medium heat, melt the ghee and heat it until it begins to shimmer. Add the cardamom pods and fry for about 30 seconds until fragrant. Add the seviyan and fry over medium heat for 2 to 3 minutes until browned slightly. Gradually pour in the milk and bring the pudding to a boil. Lower the heat to medium and stir in the sugar until it dissolves. Keep the milk at a gentle simmer and cook for 15 to 20 minutes, stirring continually, until the milk thickens but the seviyan still has some bite.

Transfer the seviyan to a serving bowl. Top with sliced almonds. Let it cool to room temperature before serving. To store, transfer to an airtight container, refrigerate, and use within 2 to 3 days.

Topics: Pakistan Eid Al Fitr 2025

Pakistan to dispatch 70 tons of aid to Myanmar as quake death toll passes 2,000

Updated 31 March 2025
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Pakistan to dispatch 70 tons of aid to Myanmar as quake death toll passes 2,000

  • With communications down, the true scale of the disaster has yet to emerge and the death toll is expected to rise
  • At least 19 deaths have also been confirmed in Bangkok, where the quake caused a 30-story tower block to collapse
Updated 31 March 2025
NAIMAT KHAN

KARACHI: Pakistan will dispatch 70 tons of relief goods to Myanmar in the wake of a deadly earthquake that has killed more than 2,000 people, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s office said on Monday.
The statement came after Sharif spoke with Myanmar junta chief Min Aung Hlaing and extended his condolences over the loss of precious lives and property due to the devastating 7.7-magnitude earthquake that struck on Friday.
The Pakistan prime minister assured his country was ready to provide any assistance to alleviate the suffering of those affected by the earthquake, according to Sharif’s office.
“National Disaster Management Authority of Pakistan would be dispatching around 70 tons of relief goods to Myanmar in two sorties that would arrive within the next 48 hours to help the earthquake affected people,” he was quoted as saying.
The development came as Myanmar declared a week of national mourning over the devastating earthquake, with hopes fading of finding more survivors in the rubble of ruined buildings.
The tempo and urgency of rescue efforts have wound down in Mandalay, one of the worst-affected cities and the country’s second-largest, with more than 1.7 million inhabitants. However, with communications down in much of Myanmar, the true scale of the disaster has yet to emerge and the death toll is expected to rise significantly.
Sharif expressed his confidence in the resilience of the people of Myanmar and hoped that they would soon overcome this natural calamity, according to his office.
The Myanmar junta chief thanked the prime minister and the people of Pakistan for “standing with the people of Myanmar in this hour of need.”
At least 19 deaths have also been confirmed hundreds of kilometers away in Thailand’s capital Bangkok, where the force of Friday’s quake caused a 30-story, under-construction tower block to collapse.

Topics: Myanmar Earthquake

Pakistan plans to expel 3 million Afghans from the country this year

Updated 31 March 2025
AP
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Pakistan plans to expel 3 million Afghans from the country this year

  • It’s the latest phase of a nationwide crackdown launched to expel foreigners living in Pakistan illegally
  • The expulsion campaign has drawn fire from rights groups, the Taliban government and the United Nations
Updated 31 March 2025
AP

PESHAWAR: Pakistan plans to expel 3 million Afghans from the country this year, as a deadline for them to voluntarily leave the capital and surrounding areas expired on Monday.
It’s the latest phase of a nationwide crackdown launched in October 2023 to expel foreigners living in Pakistan illegally, mostly Afghans. The campaign has drawn fire from rights groups, the Taliban government, and the UN
Arrests and deportations were due to begin April 1 but were pushed back to April 10 because of the Eid Al-Fitr holidays marking the end of Ramadan, according to government documents seen by The Associated Press.
About 845,000 Afghans have left Pakistan over the past 18 months, figures from the International Organization for Migration show.
Pakistan says 3 million Afghans remain. Of these, 1,344,584 hold Proof of Registration cards, while 807,402 have Afghan Citizen Cards. There are a further 1 million Afghans who are in the country illegally because they have no paperwork.
Pakistan said it will make sure that Afghans do not return once deported.
Authorities wanted Afghan Citizen cardholders to leave the capital Islamabad and Rawalpindi city by March 31 and return to Afghanistan voluntarily or be deported.
Those with Proof of Registration can stay in Pakistan until June 30, while Afghans bound for third-country resettlement must also leave Islamabad and Rawalpindi by March 31.
Authorities have said they will work with foreign diplomatic missions to resettle Afghans, failing which they will also be deported from Pakistan.
Tens of thousands of Afghans fled after the Taliban takeover in 2021. They were approved for resettlement in the US through a program that helps people at risk because of their work with the American government, media, aid agencies, and rights groups.
However, President Donald Trump paused US refugee programs in January and 20,000 Afghans are now in limbo.
The Taliban want Afghan refugees to return with dignity
“No Afghan officials to be made part of any committee or formal decision-making process,” one of the documents said about the expulsion plans.
A spokesman for Afghanistan’s Refugee Ministry, Abdul Mutalib Haqqani, told The Associated Press that Pakistan was taking decisions arbitrarily, without involving the UN refugee agency or the Taliban government.
“We have shared our problems with them, stating that unilaterally expelling refugees is neither in their interest nor ours,” said Haqqani. “It is not in their interest because expelling them in this way raises hatred against Pakistan.
“For us, it is natural that managing so many Afghans coming back is a challenge. We have requested they should be deported through a mechanism and mutual understanding so they can return with dignity.”
Two transit stations will be set up in the northwest province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa to help with deportations. One will be in Nasir Bagh, an area in the Peshawar suburbs. The second will be in the border town of Landi Kotal, some 7 kilometers from the Torkham crossing.
Afghans are unsure of their future in a country they don’t know
It is not clear what will happen to children born in Pakistan to Afghan parents, Afghan couples with different document types, and families where one parent is a Pakistani citizen and the other is Afghan. But officials indicated to the AP that social welfare staff will be on hand to help with such cases.
Omaid Khan, 30, has an Afghan Citizen Card while his wife has Proof of Registration. According to Pakistani government policy, he has to leave but his wife can stay until June 30. Their two children have no documents, including passports or identity cards from either country.
“I am from Paktia province but I have never been there and I am not sure about my future,” he said.
Nazir Ahmed was born in the southwest Pakistani city of Quetta and has never been to Afghanistan. His only connection to the country was through his father, who died in Quetta four years ago.
“How can we go there?” said Ahmed, who is 21. “Few people know us. All our relatives live in Quetta. What will we do if we go there? We appeal to the Pakistani government to give us some time so we can go and find out, at least get some employment.”

Topics: Pakistan Afghans in Pakistan Afghan Citizen Card

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