input:invalid {
  outline: red solid 3px;
}

body {
  margin: 0.5rem;
}
pre {
  padding: 1rem;
  height: 2rem;
  background-color: lightgrey;
  outline: 1px solid grey;
}

<pre id="log">Validation logged here...</pre>
<input type="text" id="userText" minlength="4" />

const userInput = document.getElementById("userText");
const logElement = document.getElementById("log");

function log(text) {
  logElement.innerText = text;
}

userInput.addEventListener("input", () => {
  userInput.reportValidity();
  if (userInput.validity.tooShort) {
    log("Not enough characters entered.");
  } else {
    log("Input is valid…");
  }
});