• JavaScript
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      1. Loops and iteration
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      26. WeakSet
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  • Character class escape: \d, \D, \w, \W, \s, \S
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  • Errors
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    3. RangeError: repeat count must be less than infinity
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    14. SyntaxError: invalid unicode escape in regular expression
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    28. TypeError: class constructors must be invoked with 'new'
    29. TypeError: Initializing an object twice is an error with private fields/methods
    30. TypeError: Iterator/AsyncIterator constructor can't be used directly
    31. TypeError: property "x" is non-configurable and can't be deleted
    32. TypeError: X.prototype.y called on incompatible type
    33. JavaScript technologies overview
    34. Strict mode
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  • The decodeURIComponent() function decodes a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) component previously created by encodeURIComponent() or by a similar routine.

    Try it

    function containsEncodedComponents(x) {
      / ie ?,=,&,/ etc
      return decodeURI(x) !== decodeURIComponent(x);
    }
    
    console.log(containsEncodedComponents("%3Fx%3Dtest")); / ?x=test
    / Expected output: true
    
    console.log(containsEncodedComponents("%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B")); / шеллы
    / Expected output: false
    

    Syntax

    js
    decodeURIComponent(encodedURI)
    

    Parameters

    encodedURI

    An encoded component of a Uniform Resource Identifier.

    Return value

    A new string representing the decoded version of the given encoded Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) component.

    Exceptions

    URIError

    Thrown if encodedURI contains a % not followed by two hexadecimal digits, or if the escape sequence does not encode a valid UTF-8 character.

    Description

    decodeURIComponent() is a function property of the global object.

    decodeURIComponent() uses the same decoding algorithm as described in encodeURIComponent, like -.!~*'().

    Examples

    Decoding a Cyrillic URL component

    js
    decodeURIComponent("JavaScript_%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B");
    / "JavaScript_шеллы"
    

    Catching errors

    js
    try {
      const a = decodeURIComponent("%E0%A4%A");
    } catch (e) {
      console.error(e);
    }
    
    / URIError: malformed URI sequence
    

    Decoding query parameters from a URL

    decodeURIComponent() cannot be used directly to parse query parameters from a URL. It needs a bit of preparation.

    js
    function decodeQueryParam(p) {
      return decodeURIComponent(p.replace(/\+/g, " "));
    }
    
    decodeQueryParam("search+query%20%28correct%29");
    / 'search query (correct)'
    

    Specifications

    Specification
    ECMAScript® 2026 Language Specification
    # sec-decodeuricomponent-encodeduricomponent

    Browser compatibility

    See also