• JavaScript
  • JavaScript
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    1. JavaScript Guide
      1. Loops and iteration
      2. Representing dates & times
      3. Working with objects
      4. Iterators and generators
      5. Asynchronous JavaScript
      6. Equality comparisons and sameness
      7. Meta programming
      8. AggregateError
      9. AsyncGenerator
      10. BigInt
      11. DataView
      12. encodeURI()
      13. escape() Deprecated
      14. Float16Array
      15. Generator
      16. Int8Array
      17. InternalError Non-standard
      18. Iterator
      19. NaN
      20. parseInt()
      21. ReferenceError
      22. SharedArrayBuffer
      23. Temporal Experimental
      24. Uint8ClampedArray
      25. unescape() Deprecated
      26. WeakSet
  • Assignment (=)
  • Bitwise AND (&)
  • Bitwise OR assignment (|=)
  • Comma operator (,)
  • Destructuring
  • Exponentiation (**)
  • Greater than (>)
  • import.meta.resolve()
  • Inequality (!=)
  • Less than (<)
  • Logical NOT (!)
  • Multiplication assignment (*=)
  • Nullish coalescing assignment (??=)
  • Optional chaining (?.)
  • Right shift (>>)
  • Strict inequality (!==)
  • this
  • Unsigned right shift (>>>)
  • yield*
  • Block statement
  • continue
  • export
  • for...in
  • if...else
  • let
  • try...catch
  • with Deprecated
  • get
  • The arguments object
    1. callee Deprecated
    2. extends
    3. Static initialization blocks
  • Character class escape: \d, \D, \w, \W, \s, \S
  • Input boundary assertion: ^, $
  • Modifier: (?ims-ims:...)
  • Quantifier: *, +, ?, {n}, {n,}, {n,m}
  • Errors
    1. RangeError: argument is not a valid code point
    2. RangeError: invalid array length
    3. RangeError: repeat count must be less than infinity
    4. ReferenceError: assignment to undeclared variable "x"
    5. SyntaxError: 'arguments'/'eval' can't be defined or assigned to in strict mode code
    6. SyntaxError: \ at end of pattern
    7. SyntaxError: await is only valid in async functions, async generators and modules
    8. SyntaxError: continue must be inside loop
    9. SyntaxError: function statement requires a name
    10. SyntaxError: identifier starts immediately after numeric literal
    11. SyntaxError: invalid assignment left-hand side
    12. SyntaxError: invalid class set operation in regular expression
    13. SyntaxError: invalid property name in regular expression
    14. SyntaxError: invalid unicode escape in regular expression
    15. SyntaxError: missing ) after argument list
    16. SyntaxError: missing } after property list
    17. SyntaxError: missing variable name
    18. SyntaxError: numbers out of order in {} quantifier.
    19. SyntaxError: property name __proto__ appears more than once in object literal
    20. SyntaxError: rest parameter may not have a default
    21. SyntaxError: super() is only valid in derived class constructors
    22. SyntaxError: unlabeled break must be inside loop or switch
    23. TypeError: 'caller', 'callee', and 'arguments' properties may not be accessed
    24. TypeError: "x" is not a function
    25. TypeError: BigInt value can't be serialized in JSON
    26. TypeError: can't convert BigInt to number
    27. TypeError: can't redefine non-configurable property "x"
    28. TypeError: class constructors must be invoked with 'new'
    29. TypeError: Initializing an object twice is an error with private fields/methods
    30. TypeError: Iterator/AsyncIterator constructor can't be used directly
    31. TypeError: property "x" is non-configurable and can't be deleted
    32. TypeError: X.prototype.y called on incompatible type
    33. JavaScript technologies overview
    34. Strict mode
    35. Learn more
    36. See full compatibility
  • The multiplication (*) operator produces the product of the operands.

    Try it

    console.log(3 * 4);
    / Expected output: 12
    
    console.log(-3 * 4);
    / Expected output: -12
    
    console.log("3" * 2);
    / Expected output: 6
    
    console.log("foo" * 2);
    / Expected output: NaN
    

    Syntax

    js
    x * y
    

    Description

    The * operator is overloaded for two types of operands: number and TypeError is thrown if one operand becomes a BigInt but the other becomes a number.

    Examples

    Multiplication using numbers

    js
    2 * 2; / 4
    -2 * 2; / -4
    
    Infinity * 0; / NaN
    Infinity * Infinity; / Infinity
    

    Other non-BigInt values are coerced to numbers:

    js
    "foo" * 2; / NaN
    "2" * 2; / 4
    

    Multiplication using BigInts

    js
    2n * 2n; / 4n
    -2n * 2n; / -4n
    

    You cannot mix BigInt and number operands in multiplication.

    js
    2n * 2; / TypeError: Cannot mix BigInt and other types, use explicit conversions
    2 * 2n; / TypeError: Cannot mix BigInt and other types, use explicit conversions
    

    To do multiplication with a BigInt and a non-BigInt, convert either operand:

    js
    2n * BigInt(2); / 4n
    Number(2n) * 2; / 4
    

    Specifications

    Specification
    ECMAScript® 2026 Language Specification
    # sec-multiplicative-operators

    Browser compatibility

    See also