Battle of Cusco

Battle of Cusco (1533)
Part of the Spanish conquest of Peru
Result	Spanish victory

Belligerents

Spanish Conquistadores
Native allies

• Huancas
• Chankas
• The Cañari
• Chachapoyas

Inca EmpireCommanders and leaders Hernando de Soto
Juan Pizarro
Francisco Pizarro QuizquizStrength 250–300, 60+ cavalry and 3 guns 40,000+ Indigenous allys Unknown, but probably 10,000–100,000Casualties and losses Minimal, mainly Native allies Thousands, army routed

Battle of Cusco (South America)

Battle of Cusco (America)

The Battle of Cusco was fought in November 1533 between the Spanish Conquistadors and of the Incas.

The Battle

After executing the Inca Atahualpa on 26 July 1533, Francisco Pizarro marched his forces to Cusco, the capital of the Incan Empire. As the Spanish army approached Cusco, however, Pizarro sent his brother Juan Pizarro and Hernando de Soto ahead with forty men. The advance guard fought a pitched battle with Incan troops in front of the city, securing victory. The Incan army under the command of Quizquiz withdrew during the night.

The next day, 15 November 1533, Pizarro entered Cusco, accompanied by Manco Inca Yupanqui, a young Inca prince who had survived the massacre that Quizquiz had perpetrated against the nobility in Cusco. The Spanish plundered Cusco, where they found much gold and silver. Manco was crowned as Sapa Inca and helped Pizarro to drive Quizquiz back to the North.

Two years later, Quizquiz was killed after being struck down by his own followers, leaving none to lead the Inca Empire since his only equal commander, Chalkuchimac, had been burned in captivity by the Spanish. Three years later Manco Inca Yupanqui fled from Cusco and tried to recapture the city with some 100,000 Incas, but ultimately failed after a ten-month siege.

References