U.S. Figure Skating Championships
U.S. Figure Skating Championships | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Inaugurated | 1914 |
Previous event | 2025 U.S. Championships |
Next event | 2026 U.S. Championships |
Organised by | U.S. Figure Skating |
The U.S. Figure Skating Championships are held annually to crown the national champions of the United States. Skaters compete in men's singles, women's singles, pair skating, and ice dance at the senior and junior levels. The event is organized by U.S. Figure Skating, the sport's national governing body.[1] Pewter medals have been awarded to the fourth-place finishers in each event since 1988. The competition's results are among the criteria used to determine the American teams to the World Championships, World Junior Championships, Four Continents Championships, and Winter Olympics.[2]
Roger Turner currently holds the record for the most U.S. Championships won in men's singles (with seven),[3] while Maribel Vinson and Michelle Kwan are tied for the most championships in women's singles (with nine each).[4][5] Theresa Weld-Blanchard and Nathaniel Niles hold the record in pair skating (with nine),[6] while Meryl Davis and Charlie White, and Madison Chock and Evan Bates, are tied for the most championships in ice dance (with six each).[7][8]
History
[edit]The inaugural championship took place in 1914 in New Haven, Connecticut.[9] Norman Scott of Canada won the men's event as well as the pairs event with his partner, Jeanne Chevalier.[10] Theresa Weld of the United States won the women's event.[10] No competitions were held from 1915 to 1917 due to World War I and again in 1919.[11] The championships returned in 1920 and have been held continuously since.
Men's singles, women's singles, and pair skating have been contested since the championships began. Ice dance was added in 1936, incorporating the waltz, fourteenstep, tango, and foxtrot. A live orchestra provided the music.[12]
There were no total interruptions to the championships due to World War II as there had been during World War I; only the senior men's events were cancelled in 1944 and 1945, because all but one of the skaters who would have competed had enlisted in the military.[13] Arthur Preusch II, the only remaining senior men's competitor, instead performed in exhibition.[13]
Roughly two weeks after the 1961 U.S. Championships, the airplane carrying most of the U.S. national team to the World Championships in Prague crashed while on approach to Brussels Airport in Belgium.[14] All passengers on board Sabena Flight 548 were killed, including all of the recently-crowned U.S. champions: men's champion Bradley Lord, women's champion Laurence Owen, pairs champions Maribel Owen and Dudley Richards, and ice dance champions Diane Sherbloom and Larry Pierce. Nine-time U.S. champion and coach Maribel Vinson-Owen, mother of both Laurence and Maribel, was on the flight as well. Also killed were men's silver medalist Gregory Kelley, women's silver medalist Stephanie Westerfeld, women's bronze medalist Rhode Lee Michelson, pairs silver medalists Ila Ray Hadley and Ray Hadley Jr., pairs bronze medalists Laurie Hickox and William Hickox, ice dance silver medalists Dona Lee Carrier and Roger Campbell, and ice dance bronze medalists Patricia Dineen and Robert Dineen, in addition to fourteen family members, coaches, and skating officials who were accompanying the team. Out of respect, the 1961 World Championships were cancelled the next day.[15] It took the rest of the decade for U.S. figure skating to recover from the sudden loss of so many top-tier athletes and other related personnel. At the 1962 U.S. Championships, "Scott Allen won the silver medal in the men’s event at just 12 years old, a shocking example of how thin the field was after the tragedy".[16]
Pewter medals have been awarded to the fourth-place finishers in each event beginning with the 1988 U.S. Championships. Photographs of the champions from the event show four medalists on the podium, and while the caption identifies the fourth-place medalist as simply "fourth", they are clearly seen wearing a medal.[17] The fourth-place medalist was simply credited as "fourth place" through 2012, but beginning with the 2013 U.S. Championships, they were identified as pewter medalists.[18]
Compulsory figures, which had always been a required element of men's and women's single skating, were retired after the 1990 U.S. Championships,[19] although they continued as a separate event for men and women from 1991 to 1999,[20] when they were retired altogether.[21]
On January 6, 1994, one day before she was scheduled to compete at the 1994 U.S. Championships, Nancy Kerrigan was struck above the knee by an assailant wielding a baton, and was forced to withdraw from the competition.[22] Subsequent investigations determined that the assailant had been hired by the ex-husband of fellow skater Tonya Harding, with the intention of preventing Kerrigan from competing at the U.S. Championships and the upcoming Winter Olympics in Lillehammer.[22] Although Harding had originally won the women's event at the 1994 U.S. Championships, U.S. Figure Skating later stripped her of that title.[23]
During the COVID-19 pandemic, the 2021 U.S. Championships were still held, albeit in a sealed arena with no live audience present. The sound of an audience was piped into the arena, seats were filled with fan cutouts, and the athletes' friends and families could be seen cheering them on via strategically-placed monitors.[24]
Three days after the 2025 U.S. Championships, a group of twenty-eight skaters, coaches, and family members flying to Washington, D.C., were killed when their airplane collided with a military helicopter and crashed into the Potomac River. Coaches Evgenia Shishkova and Vadim Naumov, the parents of U.S. skater Maxim Naumov, who had just won the pewter medal in the senior men's event, were among those killed.[25]
The 2026 U.S. Championships are scheduled to be held in St. Louis, Missouri.[26]
Qualifying
[edit]Qualification for the U.S. Championships begins at one of nine regional competitions. The regions are New England, North Atlantic, South Atlantic, Upper Great Lakes, Eastern Great Lakes, Southwestern, Northwest Pacific, Central Pacific, and Southwest Pacific. The top four finishers in each regional advance to one of three sectional competitions (Eastern, Midwestern, and Pacific Coast). Skaters who place in the top four at sectionals advance to the U.S. Championships.[1]
Skaters can also receive byes to the competition. Skaters can earn the right at the U.S. Championships without qualifying through a sectional championship by accomplishing any of the following:[1]
- Placing first through fifth in each discipline at the previous U.S. Championships at the senior level
- Winning a medal at the previous World Championships (e.g., the 2009 World Championships were the previous World Championships for the 2010 U.S. Championships)
- Winning a medal at the previous Winter Olympic Games (e.g., the 2006 Winter Olympics were the previous Olympic Games for the 2010 U.S. Championships)
- Qualifying for the Junior Grand Prix or Grand Prix Final
- Eastern Section
- New England: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Vermont
- North Atlantic: New Jersey; New York; Erie, Pennsylvania
- South Atlantic: Delaware; District of Columbia; Florida; Georgia; Maryland; North Carolina; Pennsylvania (excluding Erie); South Carolina; Virginia; West Virginia; Chattanooga, Tennessee
- Midwestern Section
- Eastern Great Lakes: Alabama, Indiana, Kentucky, Michigan (Lower Peninsula), Mississippi, Ohio, Tennessee (excluding Chattanooga)
- Southwestern: Arkansas, Colorado, Kansas (including Kansas City and St. Joseph, Missouri), Louisiana, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas, Kansas City
- Upper Great Lakes: Illinois, Iowa, Michigan (Upper Peninsula), Minnesota, Missouri (excluding Kansas City and St. Joseph), North Dakota, South Dakota, Wisconsin
- Pacific Coast Section
- Central Pacific: Northern California, Hawaii, Nevada, Utah
- Northwest Pacific: Alaska, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming
- Southwest Pacific: Arizona, Southern California
The Championship Series
[edit]During the 2020–21 and 2021–22 seasons, the traditional qualification system was replaced with the Championship Series due to the impact of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on figure skating. The 2021 U.S. Championship Series took place in a virtual format from November 10 through December 6.[27] The top scorers from the series in junior and senior men's singles, women's singles, and pair skating, as well as junior ice dance, advanced to the 2021 U.S. Championships. All senior ice dance teams who registered for the in-person qualifying season also advanced to the championships.[28]
The 2022 U.S. Championship Series was a series of eight competitions held from October 4 through November 20.[29]
National Qualifying Series
[edit]Beginning with the 2022–23 season, regional competitions were combined to form a series of competitions running from mid-July to early October: the National Qualifying Series. Skaters with the top scores within the National Qualifying Series then qualify for a National Qualifying Series Finals competition (Pacific Coast Sectional Finals, Eastern Sectional Finals, Midwestern Sectional Finals, U.S. Ice Dance Finals, or U.S. Pairs Finals).[1]
The top juvenile, intermediate, and top novice skaters are invited to the National High Performance Development Camp, while top novice, junior, and senior skaters advance to the U.S. Championships.[1]
Senior medalists
[edit]Men's singles
[edit]Women's singles
[edit]- ^ In June 1994, U.S. Figure Skating voted to strip Tonya Harding of her 1994 title. However, the competition results were not changed and the title was left vacant.[23][138]
Pairs
[edit]Ice dance
[edit]Junior medalists
[edit]Men's singles
[edit]Women's singles
[edit]Pairs
[edit]Year | Location | Gold[11] | Silver | Bronze | Pewter | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1923 | New Haven |
|
|
No other competitors | No pewter medals awarded | [34] |
1924 | Philadelphia |
|
|
|
[35] | |
1925 | New York City |
|
|
[36] | ||
1926 | Boston |
|
|
[37] | ||
1927 | New York City |
|
|
[38] | ||
1928 | New Haven |
|
|
[39] | ||
1929 | New York City |
|
|
No other competitors | [40] | |
1930 | Providence |
|
|
|
[41] | |
1931 | Boston |
|
|
|
[42] | |
1932 | New York City |
|
|
[200] | ||
1933 | New Haven |
|
|
[44] | ||
1934 | Philadelphia |
|
|
[45] | ||
1935 | New Haven |
|
|
|
[46] | |
1936 | New York City |
|
|
[181] | ||
1937 | Chicago |
|
|
|
[48] | |
1938 | Philadelphia |
|
|
|
[49] | |
1939 | Saint Paul |
|
|
[50] | ||
1940 | Cleveland |
|
|
|
[51] | |
1941 | Boston |
|
|
|
[52] | |
1942 | Chicago |
|
|
[53] | ||
1943 | New York City |
|
|
[54] | ||
1944 | Minneapolis |
|
|
[13] | ||
1945 | New York City |
|
[55] | |||
1946 | Chicago |
|
|
[56] | ||
1947 | Berkeley |
|
|
[57] | ||
1948 | Colorado Springs |
|
|
[58] | ||
1949 |
|
[59] | ||||
1950 | Washington, D.C. |
|
|
[60] | ||
1951 | Seattle |
|
|
|
[61] | |
1952 | Colorado Springs |
|
|
|
[62] | |
1953 | Hershey |
|
|
|
[63] | |
1954 | Los Angeles |
|
|
|
[64] | |
1955 | Colorado Springs |
|
|
|
[65] | |
1956 | Philadelphia |
|
|
[66] | ||
1957 | Berkeley |
|
|
[67] | ||
1958 | Minneapolis |
|
|
[68] | ||
1959 | Rochester |
|
[69] | |||
1960 | Seattle |
|
[70] | |||
1961 | Colorado Springs |
|
[244] | |||
1962 | Boston |
|
|
[245] | ||
1963 | Long Beach | [73] | ||||
1964 | Cleveland |
|
|
|
[246] | |
1965 | Lake Placid |
|
|
|
[75] | |
1966 | Berkeley |
|
|
[76] | ||
1967 | Omaha |
|
|
[203] | ||
1968 | Philadelphia |
|
|
[204] | ||
1969 | Seattle |
|
|
[247] | ||
1970 | Tulsa |
|
|
[80] | ||
1971 | Buffalo |
|
|
|
[81] | |
1972 | Long Beach |
|
|
|
[82] | |
1973 | Minneapolis |
|
|
[83] | ||
1974 | Providence |
|
|
|
[84] | |
1975 | Oakland |
|
|
|
[85] | |
1976 | Colorado Springs |
|
|
|
[86] | |
1977 | Hartford |
|
|
|
[87] | |
1978 | Portland |
|
|
|
[88] | |
1979 | Cincinnati |
|
|
|
[89] | |
1980 | Atlanta |
|
|
|
[239] | |
1981 | San Diego |
|
|
[248] | ||
1982 | Indianapolis |
|
[249] | |||
1983 | Pittsburgh |
|
|
[93] | ||
1984 | Salt Lake City |
|
|
|
[94] | |
1985 | Kansas City |
|
|
|
[95] | |
1986 | Uniondale |
|
|
[96] | ||
1987 | Tacoma |
|
|
|
[97] | |
1988 | Denver |
|
|
|
|
[17] |
1989 | Baltimore |
|
|
|
|
[98] |
1990 | Salt Lake City |
|
|
|
|
[19] |
1991 | Minneapolis |
|
|
|
|
[20] |
1992 | Orlando |
|
|
|
|
[99] |
1993 | Phoenix |
|
|
|
[100] | |
1994 | Detroit |
|
|
|
[101] | |
1995 | Providence |
|
|
[208] | ||
1996 | San Jose |
|
|
|
[209] | |
1997 | Nashville |
|
[210] | |||
1998 | Philadelphia |
|
|
|
[211] | |
1999 | Salt Lake City |
|
|
|
[212] | |
2000 | Cleveland |
|
|
|
[213] | |
2001 | Boston |
|
|
|
[214] | |
2002 | Los Angeles |
|
|
|
|
[215] |
2003 | Dallas |
|
|
|
|
[216] |
2004 | Atlanta |
|
[111] | |||
2005 | Portland |
|
|
[217] | ||
2006 | St. Louis |
|
[113] | |||
2007 | Spokane |
|
|
[218] | ||
2008 | Saint Paul |
|
|
|
|
[219] |
2009 | Cleveland |
|
|
|
[220] | |
2010 | Spokane |
|
|
|
[221] | |
2011 | Greensboro |
|
|
|
[222] | |
2012 | San Jose |
|
[223] | |||
2013 | Omaha |
|
[224] | |||
2014 | Boston |
|
|
|
[225] | |
2015 | Greensboro |
|
|
|
[226] | |
2016 | Saint Paul |
|
|
|
|
[227] |
2017 | Kansas City |
|
|
|
|
[228] |
2018 | San Jose |
|
|
|
[229] | |
2019 | Detroit |
|
|
|
|
[230] |
2020 | Greensboro |
|
|
|
[231] | |
2021 | Las Vegas |
|
|
[250] | ||
2022 | Nashville |
|
|
[251] | ||
2023 | San Jose |
|
|
[252] | ||
2024 | Columbus |
|
|
[130] | ||
2025 | Wichita |
|
|
|
[131] |
Ice dance
[edit]Year | Location | Gold[11] | Silver | Bronze | Pewter | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1943 | New York City |
|
|
|
No pewter medals awarded | [54] |
1944 | Minneapolis |
|
|
[13] | ||
1945 | New York City |
|
|
|
[55] | |
1946 | Chicago |
|
|
|
[56] | |
1947 | Berkeley |
|
|
[57] | ||
1948 | Colorado Springs |
|
|
|
[58] | |
1949 |
|
[59] | ||||
1950 | Washington, D.C. |
|
|
[60] | ||
1951 | Seattle |
|
|
|
[61] | |
1952 | Colorado Springs |
|
|
|
[62] | |
1953 | Hershey |
|
|
|
[63] | |
1954 | Los Angeles |
|
|
|
[64] | |
1955 | Colorado Springs |
|
|
|
[65] | |
1956 | Philadelphia |
|
|
|
[66] | |
1957 | Berkeley |
|
|
|
[67] | |
1958 | Minneapolis |
|
|
[68] | ||
1959 | Rochester | [69] | ||||
1960 | Seattle | [70] | ||||
1961 | Colorado Springs |
|
[235] | |||
1962 | Boston |
|
|
|
[253] | |
1963 | Long Beach |
|
|
|
[73] | |
1964 | Cleveland |
|
|
|
[254] | |
1965 | Lake Placid |
|
|
|
[75] | |
1966 | Berkeley |
|
|
|
[76] | |
1967 | Omaha |
|
|
|
[255] | |
1968 | Philadelphia |
|
|
|
[204] | |
1969 | Seattle |
|
|
|
[135] | |
1970 | Tulsa |
|
|
|
[80] | |
1971 | Buffalo |
|
|
|
[81] | |
1972 | Long Beach |
|
|
|
[82] | |
1973 | Minneapolis |
|
|
[83] | ||
1974 | Providence |
|
|
|
[84] | |
1975 | Oakland |
|
|
[85] | ||
1976 | Colorado Springs |
|
|
[86] | ||
1977 | Hartford |
|
|
|
[87] | |
1978 | Portland |
|
|
|
[88] | |
1979 | Cincinnati |
|
|
|
[89] | |
1980 | Atlanta |
|
|
|
[256] | |
1981 | San Diego |
|
|
[257] | ||
1982 | Indianapolis |
|
|
|
[207] | |
1983 | Pittsburgh |
|
|
|
[93] | |
1984 | Salt Lake City |
|
|
|
[94] | |
1985 | Kansas City |
|
|
|
[95] | |
1986 | Uniondale |
|
|
|
[96] | |
1987 | Tacoma |
|
|
|
[97] | |
1988 | Denver |
|
|
|
[17] | |
1989 | Baltimore |
|
|
|
[98] | |
1990 | Salt Lake City |
|
|
|
|
[19] |
1991 | Minneapolis |
|
|
|
|
[20] |
1992 | Orlando |
|
|
|
|
[99] |
1993 | Phoenix |
|
|
|
|
[100] |
1994 | Detroit |
|
|
|
[101] | |
1995 | Providence |
|
|
[208] | ||
1996 | San Jose |
|
|
|
[209] | |
1997 | Nashville |
|
|
[210] | ||
1998 | Philadelphia |
|
|
|
[211] | |
1999 | Salt Lake City |
|
|
[212] | ||
2000 | Cleveland |
|
|
[213] | ||
2001 | Boston |
|
|
|
|
[214] |
2002 | Los Angeles |
|
|
|
[215] | |
2003 | Dallas |
|
|
|
[216] | |
2004 | Atlanta |
|
[111] | |||
2005 | Portland |
|
|
|
[217] | |
2006 | St. Louis |
|
|
[113] | ||
2007 | Spokane | [218] | ||||
2008 | Saint Paul | [219] | ||||
2009 | Cleveland |
|
[220] | |||
2010 | Spokane |
|
[221] | |||
2011 | Greensboro |
|
|
[222] | ||
2012 | San Jose | [223] | ||||
2013 | Omaha |
|
[224] | |||
2014 | Boston | [225] | ||||
2015 | Greensboro | [226] | ||||
2016 | Saint Paul | [227] | ||||
2017 | Kansas City | [228] | ||||
2018 | San Jose |
|
[229] | |||
2019 | Detroit |
|
[230] | |||
2020 | Greensboro | [231] | ||||
2021 | Las Vegas |
|
|
[258] | ||
2022 | Nashville |
|
|
|
[259] | |
2023 | San Jose |
|
|
|
[260] | |
2024 | Columbus |
|
|
|
[130] | |
2025 | Wichita |
|
|
|
|
[131] |
Compulsory figures
[edit]Competitions in compulsory figures were held for the last time at the 1999 U.S. Championships in Salt Lake City.[21]
Men's figures (senior level)
[edit]Year | Location | Gold[11] | Silver | Bronze | Pewter | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1991 | Minneapolis | Craig Heath | Michael Weiss | Gig Siruno | Brian Schmidt | [20] |
1992 | Orlando | Brian Schmidt | Gig Siruno | Troy Goldstein | Scott Cormier | [99] |
1993 | Phoenix | Gig Siruno | Brian Schmidt | J. Robert Morris | Troy Goldstein | [261] |
1994 | Detroit | Eddie Gornik | Jay Cochon | [101] | ||
1995 | Providence | John Baldwin Jr. | Kevin Donovan | Everett Weiss | Anthony Chicalace | [102] |
1996 | San Jose | Everett Weiss | Anthony Chicalace | Anthony Bardin | Brian Beutsch | [103] |
1997 | Nashville | Robert Shmalo | No other competitors | [262] |
Women's figures (senior level)
[edit]Year | Location | Gold[11] | Silver | Bronze | Pewter | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1991 | Minneapolis | Kelly Ann Szmurlo | Jennifer Leng | Karen Ann Gooley | Leigh Keiser | [20] |
1992 | Orlando | Sarah Gendreau | Sharon Sargent | Karen Ann Gooley | [99] | |
1993 | Phoenix | Carese Busby | Kristin Meyer | [261] | ||
1994 | Detroit | Melanie Dupon | Kristin Meyer | Carese Busby | Shannon Livingston | [101] |
1995 | Providence | Lisa Bryson | Melanie Dupon | Jennifer Blount | Cassy Papajohn | [102] |
1996 | San Jose | Cassy Papajohn | McKenzie Savidge | Jennifer Blount | [103] | |
1997 | Nashville | Melanie Dupon | McKenzie Savidge | Sarah Devereaux | Brandy Biddle | [262] |
1998 | Philadelphia | Cassy Papajohn | Lynne Petta | Elizabeth Handley | [105] | |
1999 | Salt Lake City | Lisa Frenzel Swain | Sonja Gullen | Lauren Hill & Lynne Petta (tie) | [21] |
Men's figures (junior level)
[edit]Year | Location | Gold[11] | Silver | Bronze | Pewter | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1991 | Minneapolis | Laurent Massé | Mark Drouillard | Scott Tonidandel | Vearle Klinger | [20] |
1992 | Orlando | Jay Cochon | Jeffrey Adler | Eddie Gornik | [99] | |
1993 | Phoenix | Everett Weiss | Jeffrey Adler | Shaun Ditmar | Anthony Chicalace | [261] |
1994 | Detroit | Erik Schulz | Anthony Chicalace | John Wright | Ryan Jahnke | [101] |
1995 | Providence | Christopher Malato | Colin Bennett | Michael Keller | Jonathan Lawrence | [208] |
1996 | San Jose | Lloyd Sarbacker | Robert Shmalo | Christopher Mattern | [209] | |
1997 | Nashville | Scott Sarbacker | Christopher Mattern | Colin Bennett | Scott Sheets | [262] |
Women's figures (junior level)
[edit]Year | Location | Gold[11] | Silver | Bronze | Pewter | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1991 | Minneapolis | Casey Link | Caroline Murray | Jennifer Blount | Sabrina Vora | [20] |
1992 | Orlando | Jessica Posada | Jennifer Carlson | Kristin Knotts | Sara Brock | [99] |
1993 | Phoenix | Leah Hardy | Shirley Pang | Melanie Dupon | Sarah Ohlmiller | [261] |
1994 | Detroit | Jennifer Clark | Karlene Marie Machovec | Cassy Papajohn | Theresa Cho | [101] |
1995 | Providence | Jamie Wunderlich | Lyndsey Read | Kristen Varney | Jennifer Rickard | [208] |
1996 | San Jose | Evelynn Raphael | Elizabeth Handley | Cammi Bruns | Mya Rose Zapata | [209] |
1997 | Nashville | Cammi Bruns | Emily Best | Jessica Vieth | Heather Lee | [262] |
1998 | Philadelphia | Kharen Kloeffer & Brooke Pitman (tie) | Josselyn Baumgartner | Alecia Moore | [105] | |
1999 | Salt Lake City | Jessica Koslow & Erin White (tie) | Lindsey Westbrook | Kristin Griffitts | [21] |
Records
[edit]Event | Most titles | ||
---|---|---|---|
Men's singles | Roger Turner | 7 | 1928–34 |
Women's singles | Maribel Vinson | 9 | 1928–33; 1935–37 |
Michelle Kwan | 1996; 1998–2005 | ||
Pairs | 9 | 1918; 1920–27 | |
Ice dance | 6 | 2009–14 | |
6 | 2015; 2020; 2022–25 |
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f Archived (PDF) from the original on February 23, 2025. Retrieved February 22, 2025.
- ^ Janofsky, Michael (January 6, 1988). the original on June 3, 2013.
- ^ the original on April 17, 2020.
- ^ Archived from the original on March 14, 2023. Retrieved March 6, 2025.
- ^ Gilroy, Harry (February 16, 1961). 0362-4331. Retrieved February 16, 2025.
- ^ Archived from the original on February 23, 2025. Retrieved February 16, 2025.
- ^ Archived from the original on November 27, 2024. Retrieved February 16, 2025.
- ^ Zaccardi, Nick (January 26, 2025). Archived from the original on February 23, 2025. Retrieved February 16, 2025.
- ^ "Amateur Figure Skating". The New York Times. March 21, 1914. p. 11. Retrieved February 17, 2025.
- ^ a b c d e Hines, James R. (2011). Historical Dictionary of Figure Skating. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. p. xxii. ISBN 978-0-8108-6859-5.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Archived (PDF) from the original on August 26, 2024. Retrieved January 18, 2025.
- ^ Martin, Marjorie (February 20, 1936). "Youthful Skaters Seek Titles Here". The Boston Globe. p. 24. Retrieved February 21, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Grant, Mrs. John (March 1944). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 16, 2025. Retrieved February 16, 2025.
- ^ "'Ice Queen,' 17 Other U.S. Skaters Killed". United Press International. February 15, 1961. Retrieved February 16, 2025.
- ^ Swift, E.M. (February 21, 2011). the original on August 16, 2016.
- ^ Schleicher, Chris (January 30, 2025). "The Figure Skaters Whose Promising Careers Were Cut Tragically Short on Wednesday". Slate.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Archived (PDF) from the original on February 23, 2025. Retrieved February 17, 2025.
- ^ a b Schwindt, Troy (March 2013). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 23, 2025. Retrieved February 21, 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Archived (PDF) from the original on February 23, 2025. Retrieved February 17, 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Archived (PDF) from the original on December 30, 2023. Retrieved January 21, 2025.
- ^ a b c d Dunlop, Bob (March 1999). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 23, 2025. Retrieved February 19, 2025.
- ^ a b the original on November 26, 2010.
- ^ a b Archived from the original on January 31, 2010. Retrieved February 16, 2025.
- ^ Archived (PDF) from the original on February 23, 2025. Retrieved February 22, 2025.
- ^ Archived from the original on January 30, 2025. Retrieved January 30, 2025.
- ^ Archived from the original on January 26, 2025. Retrieved February 15, 2025.
- ^ Archived from the original on August 8, 2022. Retrieved July 30, 2022.
- ^ Archived (PDF) from the original on February 23, 2025. Retrieved February 23, 2025.
- ^ Archived from the original on July 30, 2022. Retrieved July 30, 2022.
- ^ a b c d e "Title at Skating to Mrs. Beresford". The New York Times. March 8, 1918. p. 8. Retrieved February 17, 2025.
- ^ a b c d "Badger New King of Figure Skaters". The New York Times. March 21, 1920. p. 19. Retrieved February 21, 2025.
- ^ a b c d "Badger Still King of Figure Skaters". The New York Times. February 27, 1921. p. 20. Retrieved February 17, 2025.
- ^ a b c d e "Mrs. Blanchard and Badger Retain Skating Honors". The Boston Globe. March 8, 1922. p. 10. Retrieved February 21, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c d e f Robertson, Heaton R. (December 1923). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 23, 2025. Retrieved February 16, 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f Savage, Jr., Charles Chauncey (April 1924). Archived (PDF) from the original on November 3, 2024. Retrieved February 16, 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f Armitage, Paul (May 1925). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 23, 2025. Retrieved February 16, 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f Hapgood, Richard L. (May 1926). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 23, 2025. Retrieved February 17, 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f Hapgood, Richard L. (April 1927). Archived (PDF) from the original on July 9, 2023. Retrieved February 15, 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f Hapgood, Richard L. (May 1928). Archived (PDF) from the original on December 1, 2024. Retrieved February 15, 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f Hapgood, Richard L. (March 1929). Archived (PDF) from the original on January 25, 2025. Retrieved February 15, 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f Hapgood, Richard L. (May 1930). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 23, 2025. Retrieved February 16, 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f Hill, George E.B. (May 1931). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 23, 2025. Retrieved February 15, 2025.
- ^ a b Engel, Carl R. (January 1932). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 23, 2025. Retrieved February 15, 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f Washburn, Edwin F. (May 1933). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 23, 2025. Retrieved February 16, 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f Bieg, Aileen H. (March 1934). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 16, 2025. Retrieved February 15, 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f Washburn, E.F. (February 1935). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 16, 2025. Retrieved February 22, 2025.
- ^ a b c Hapgood, Richard L. (February 1936). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 23, 2025. Retrieved February 15, 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f g Drake, Margaretta S. (March 1937). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 24, 2025. Retrieved February 15, 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f g Archived (PDF) from the original on January 22, 2025. Retrieved January 22, 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f g Archived (PDF) from the original on January 22, 2025. Retrieved January 22, 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f g Reed, Peter (March 1940). Archived (PDF) from the original on January 22, 2025. Retrieved January 22, 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f g Badger, Sherwin C. (March 1941). Archived (PDF) from the original on January 22, 2025. Retrieved January 22, 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f g Archived (PDF) from the original on January 22, 2025. Retrieved January 22, 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Liberman, Joel B. (April 1943). Archived (PDF) from the original on January 25, 2025. Retrieved February 15, 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Archived (PDF) from the original on January 25, 2025. Retrieved February 16, 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Brownlee, Mary E. (April 1946). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 16, 2025. Retrieved February 16, 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Paige, Mary L. (April 1947). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 16, 2025. Retrieved February 16, 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Chamberlin, Carl (May 1948). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 16, 2025. Retrieved February 16, 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Chamberlin, Carl (June 1949). "The United States Championships". Skating. Vol. 26, no. 8. pp. 7–11.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Tobriner, Marienne (May 1950). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 16, 2025. Retrieved February 16, 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Jensen, Nellie (April 1951). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 24, 2025. Retrieved February 16, 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Sanders Miller, Mrs. R. (May 1952). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 24, 2025. Retrieved February 16, 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Thomas, Sandy (May 1953). Archived (PDF) from the original on January 26, 2025. Retrieved February 16, 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Von Sonn, Sevy (May 1954). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 24, 2025. Retrieved February 16, 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Johnston, T.O. (June 1955). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 24, 2025. Retrieved February 16, 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f g h McKaig Hall, Annah (May 1956). Archived (PDF) from the original on January 26, 2025. Retrieved February 16, 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Sims, Harry A. (April 1957). Archived (PDF) from the original on October 7, 2024. Retrieved January 18, 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Ballard, Glenn F. (April 1958). Archived (PDF) from the original on October 7, 2024. Retrieved January 19, 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Condit, Marian P. (March 1959). Archived (PDF) from the original on January 26, 2025. Retrieved February 16, 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Palmer, Lloyd L. (March 1960). Archived (PDF) from the original on January 26, 2025. Retrieved February 16, 2025.
- ^ a b c d Archived (PDF) from the original on January 26, 2025. Retrieved February 16, 2025.
- ^ a b c Werden, Lincoln A. (February 4, 1962). "Hoyt, Denver Youth, Gains U.S. Figure-Skating Title". The New York Times. p. 169; 175. Retrieved February 17, 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Sonnhalter, Betty; McLeod, Janet (April 1963). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 24, 2025. Retrieved February 17, 2025.
- ^ a b c Werden, Lincoln A. (January 13, 1964). "Allen, 14, Is Youngest to Win Men's Senior National Figure Skating Title". The New York Times. p. 29. Retrieved February 17, 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Muckian, Frank P. (April 1965). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 24, 2025. Retrieved February 17, 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Udell, Ann (April 1966). Archived (PDF) from the original on January 22, 2025. Retrieved January 19, 2025.
- ^ a b "Men's Skating Title to Detroit's Visconti". Lincoln Journal Star. Associated Press. January 21, 1967. p. 9. Retrieved February 21, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "John Carroll Ice Star Is Champion". The Akron Beacon Journal. Associated Press. January 21, 1968. p. 49. Retrieved February 21, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "Petkevich Finishes Behind Tim Wood". The Independent-Record. Associated Press. February 2, 1969. p. 6. Retrieved February 21, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Paul, Jeanne R. (April 1970). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 24, 2025. Retrieved February 17, 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Burnham, Virginia K. (April 1971). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 24, 2025. Retrieved February 17, 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Lawless, Josephine (March 1972). Archived (PDF) from the original on January 26, 2025. Retrieved February 17, 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Zanca, Sal (April 1973). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 24, 2025. Retrieved February 17, 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Zanca, Sal (April 1974). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 24, 2025. Retrieved February 17, 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Schauppner, Sue (April 1975). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 24, 2025. Retrieved February 17, 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Boucher, Barbara R. (March 1976). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 24, 2025. Retrieved February 17, 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Ager, Mary-Lucile (April 1977). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 24, 2025. Retrieved February 17, 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Williams, Gloria; Stark, Peggy (April 1978). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 24, 2025. Retrieved February 17, 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Ager, Mary-Lucile (April 1979). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 24, 2025. Retrieved February 17, 2025.
- ^ a b c d DeVault, Russ (January 20, 1980). "Tickner Gets 4th Skating Title". The Atlanta Constitution. pp. 51, 12D. Retrieved February 21, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "The 1981 Figure Skating Championships Could Be Considered a 'Changing of the Guard' Among the Elite in the Sport". United Press International. February 8, 1981. Retrieved February 17, 2025.
- ^ a b Kurt, Freudenthal (January 31, 1982). "Hamilton Wins Before 16,017". The Indianapolis Star. p. 58. Retrieved February 21, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Archived (PDF) from the original on February 24, 2025. Retrieved February 17, 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Archived (PDF) from the original on February 24, 2025. Retrieved February 17, 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Archived (PDF) from the original on February 24, 2025. Retrieved February 17, 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Archived (PDF) from the original on February 24, 2025. Retrieved February 17, 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Archived (PDF) from the original on February 24, 2025. Retrieved February 17, 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Archived (PDF) from the original on February 25, 2025. Retrieved February 17, 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Archived (PDF) from the original on February 24, 2025. Retrieved February 19, 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f g Archived (PDF) from the original on February 25, 2025. Retrieved February 19, 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Slate, Libby (April 1994). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 24, 2025. Retrieved February 19, 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f Miller, Jay (April 1995). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 23, 2025. Retrieved February 19, 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f Tarzian, Terry (April 1996). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 24, 2025. Retrieved February 19, 2025.
- ^ a b c d Miller, Jay (April 1997). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 25, 2025. Retrieved February 19, 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f Miller, Jay (March 1998). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 23, 2025. Retrieved February 19, 2025.
- ^ a b c d Schaefer, Dave (March 1999). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 23, 2025. Retrieved February 19, 2025.
- ^ a b c d Novelli, Lynn (April 2000). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 20, 2025. Retrieved February 19, 2025.
- ^ a b c d Fawcett, Laura; Leamy, Elizabeth (March 2001). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 26, 2025. Retrieved February 20, 2025.
- ^ a b c d Fawcett, Laura (March 2002). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 26, 2025. Retrieved February 20, 2025.
- ^ Mitchell, Jeff (January 18, 2003). Archived from the original on April 8, 2019. Retrieved January 20, 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Zanca, Sal (March 2004). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 26, 2025. Retrieved February 20, 2025.
- ^ a b c d Wojdyla, Michelle; Bowman, Mikel; Partain, Amy (March 2005). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 26, 2025. Retrieved February 20, 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Schwindt, Troy; Brown, Mickey; Wojdyla, Michelle; Stevenson, Alexandra; Rutherford, Lynn; Backman, Daphne; Fawcett, Laura (February 2006). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 26, 2025. Retrieved February 20, 2025.
- ^ Brown, Mickey (March 2007). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 24, 2025. Retrieved February 20, 2025.
- ^ a b Borzi, Pat (January 28, 2008). Archived from the original on September 9, 2021. Retrieved January 20, 2025.
- ^ Schwindt, Troy (March 2009). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 24, 2025. Retrieved February 20, 2025.
- ^ Staed Bishop, Becca (March 2010). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 24, 2025. Retrieved February 20, 2025.
- ^ Schwindt, Troy (March 2011). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 26, 2025. Retrieved February 20, 2025.
- ^ Schwindt, Troy (March 2012). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 26, 2025. Retrieved February 21, 2025.
- ^ Whetstone, Mimi; Schwindt, Troy (March 2014). "'Magical Moments'" (PDF). Skating. pp. 16–18. Retrieved February 21, 2025.
- ^ Rutherford, Lynn (March 2015). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 27, 2025. Retrieved February 22, 2025.
- ^ Rosewater, Amy (March 2016). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 26, 2025. Retrieved February 22, 2025.
- ^ McKinnis, Mimi (March 2017). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 26, 2025. Retrieved February 22, 2025.
- ^ McKinnis, Mimi (March 2018). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 26, 2025. Retrieved February 22, 2025.
- ^ Pederson, Marissa (March 2019). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 26, 2025. Retrieved February 22, 2025.
- ^ Schwindt, Troy (March 2020). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 26, 2025. Retrieved February 22, 2025.
- ^ Penny, Brandon (March 2021). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 23, 2025. Retrieved February 22, 2025.
- ^ Walker, Elvin (March 2022). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 24, 2025. Retrieved February 22, 2025.
- ^ Walker, Elvin (March 2023). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 24, 2025. Retrieved February 22, 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Archived from the original on December 14, 2024. Retrieved January 18, 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Archived from the original on January 27, 2025. Retrieved January 18, 2025.
- ^ a b Mike, Beatrice (February 5, 1962). "Mrs. Pursley Skate Titlist". The Boston Globe. pp. 13–14. Retrieved February 21, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c Werden, Lincoln A. (January 12, 1964). "Girl, 15, Wins U.S. Skating Title". The New York Times. pp. 208, 214. Retrieved August 18, 2016.
- ^ a b "Ex-Iows Lass Snares Novice Skating Crown". Omaha World-Herald. January 22, 1967. p. 44. Retrieved February 21, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c "Janet Lynn Captures Ice Queen Laurels". The Oregonian. Associated Press. February 3, 1969. p. 40. Retrieved February 21, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b Archived from the original on January 19, 2025. Retrieved February 17, 2025.
- ^ Hagen, Patricia (January 31, 1982). "Sumners Going for Gold". The Indianapolis Star. p. 61. Retrieved February 21, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Archived (PDF) from the original on February 24, 2025. Retrieved February 16, 2025.
- ^ Robbins, Liz (January 19, 2003). Archived from the original on February 13, 2021. Retrieved January 20, 2025.
- ^ Rutherford, Lynn (March 2007). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 24, 2025. Retrieved February 20, 2025.
- ^ Brown, Mickey (March 2009). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 24, 2025. Retrieved February 20, 2025.
- ^ Schwindt, Troy (March 2010). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 24, 2025. Retrieved February 20, 2025.
- ^ Schwindt, Troy (March 2011). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 26, 2025. Retrieved February 20, 2025.
- ^ Schwindt, Troy (March 2012). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 26, 2025. Retrieved February 21, 2025.
- ^ Reichert, Barb (March 2013). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 23, 2025. Retrieved February 21, 2025.
- ^ Rosewater, Amy (March 2014). "'Dream Come True'" (PDF). Skating. pp. 12–14. Retrieved February 21, 2025.
- ^ Rosewater, Amy (March 2015). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 27, 2025. Retrieved February 22, 2025.
- ^ McKinnis, Mimi (March 2016). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 26, 2025. Retrieved February 22, 2025.
- ^ Schwindt, Troy (March 2017). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 26, 2025. Retrieved February 22, 2025.
- ^ Schwindt, Troy (March 2018). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 26, 2025. Retrieved February 22, 2025.
- ^ Schwindt, Troy (March 2019). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 26, 2025. Retrieved February 22, 2025.
- ^ Dean, Taylor (March 2020). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 26, 2025. Retrieved February 22, 2025.
- ^ Penny, Brandon (March 2021). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 23, 2025. Retrieved February 22, 2025.
- ^ Schwindt, Troy (March 2022). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 24, 2025. Retrieved February 22, 2025.
- ^ Schwindt, Troy (March 2023). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 24, 2025. Retrieved February 22, 2025.
- ^ "Miss Weld Renews Triumphs on Ice". The New York Times. March 22, 1920. p. 19. Retrieved February 21, 2025.
- ^ "Boston Cleans Up in Six of Seven Skating Events". The Boston Globe. February 28, 1921. p. 4. Retrieved February 21, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Bijur, Ethel R. (January 1932). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 23, 2025. Retrieved February 15, 2025.
- ^ "Kauffmans Win Third Straight Pairs Title But Thoughts Obviously On Another Night". The Bee. Associated Press. January 20, 1968. p. 11. Retrieved February 21, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "Peter Carruthers and His Sister, Caitlin, Retained Their Short Program Lead and Won Unanimous First Place Votes to Capture the Senior Pairs Title at the 1981 United States Figure Skating Championship". United Press International. February 6, 1981. Retrieved February 17, 2025.
- ^ "Caitlin, Carruthers Win U.S. Figure Skating Title". The Stuart News. January 28, 1982. p. 16. Retrieved February 21, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Chevalier, Jack (January 23, 1993). "'It's Sweet to Repeat'". The News Journal. p. 2. Retrieved February 21, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b Partain, Amy G. (March 2003). Archived (PDF) from the original on January 26, 2025. Retrieved February 20, 2025.
- ^ Schwindt, Troy (March 2007). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 24, 2025. Retrieved February 20, 2025.
- ^ Staed, Rebecca (March 2008). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 27, 2025. Retrieved February 20, 2025.
- ^ Staed, Rebecca (March 2009). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 24, 2025. Retrieved February 20, 2025.
- ^ Schwindt, Troy (March 2010). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 24, 2025. Retrieved February 20, 2025.
- ^ Brown, Mickey (March 2011). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 26, 2025. Retrieved February 20, 2025.
- ^ Terzian, Terry (March 2012). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 26, 2025. Retrieved February 21, 2025.
- ^ Schwindt, Troy (March 2013). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 23, 2025. Retrieved February 21, 2025.
- ^ Schwindt, Troy (March 2014). "A Garden Party" (PDF). Skating. pp. 20–22. Retrieved February 21, 2025.
- ^ Schwindt, Troy (March 2015). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 27, 2025. Retrieved February 22, 2025.
- ^ Schwindt, Troy (March 2016). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 26, 2025. Retrieved February 22, 2025.
- ^ Schwindt, Troy (March 2017). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 26, 2025. Retrieved February 22, 2025.
- ^ Hwang, Sora (March 2018). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 26, 2025. Retrieved February 22, 2025.
- ^ Dean, Taylor (March 2019). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 26, 2025. Retrieved February 22, 2025.
- ^ Archived (PDF) from the original on February 26, 2025. Retrieved February 22, 2025.
- ^ Miller, Darci (March 2021). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 23, 2025. Retrieved February 22, 2025.
- ^ Miller, Darci (March 2022). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 24, 2025. Retrieved February 22, 2025.
- ^ Schwindt, Troy (March 2023). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 24, 2025. Retrieved February 22, 2025.
- ^ a b c d Storke, Harold G. (March 1936). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 24, 2025. Retrieved February 15, 2025.
- ^ "54,678 Saw Olympic Skating Berths Won". Philadelphia Daily News. January 22, 1968. p. 50. Retrieved February 21, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Backman, Daphne (March 2007). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 24, 2025. Retrieved February 20, 2025.
- ^ Brown, Mickey (March 2008). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 27, 2025. Retrieved February 20, 2025.
- ^ Rutherford, Lynn (March 2009). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 24, 2025. Retrieved February 20, 2025.
- ^ Rutherford, Lynn (March 2010). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 24, 2025. Retrieved February 20, 2025.
- ^ Rutherford, Lynn (March 2011). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 26, 2025. Retrieved February 20, 2025.
- ^ Rutherford, Lynn (March 2012). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 26, 2025. Retrieved February 21, 2025.
- ^ Rutherford, Lynn (March 2013). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 23, 2025. Retrieved February 21, 2025.
- ^ Ellis, Josh (March 2014). "'Perfect' Timing" (PDF). Skating. pp. 24–26. Retrieved February 21, 2025.
- ^ Whetsone, Mimi (March 2015). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 27, 2025. Retrieved February 22, 2025.
- ^ Rutherford, Lynn (March 2016). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 26, 2025. Retrieved February 22, 2025.
- ^ Rutherford, Lynn (March 2017). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 26, 2025. Retrieved February 22, 2025.
- ^ Rutherford, Lynn (March 2018). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 26, 2025. Retrieved February 22, 2025.
- ^ Rutherford, Lynn (March 2019). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 26, 2025. Retrieved February 22, 2025.
- ^ Rutherford, Lynn (March 2020). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 26, 2025. Retrieved February 22, 2025.
- ^ Rutherford, Lynn (March 2021). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 23, 2025. Retrieved February 22, 2025.
- ^ McKinnis, Mimi (March 2022). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 24, 2025. Retrieved February 22, 2025.
- ^ Edmunds, Polina (March 2023). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 24, 2025. Retrieved February 22, 2025.
- ^ a b c Harned, Bedell H. (May 1932). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 23, 2025. Retrieved February 16, 2025.
- ^ "Monty Hoyt Captures Junior Men's Crown; Tom Litz Finishes 6th". The Patriot-News. January 28, 1961. p. 12. Retrieved February 21, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Skating Results". The Morning Union. February 5, 1962. p. 15. Retrieved February 21, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "Reading's McKellen 2nd in Junion Men's Skating Competition". The Evening News. Associated Press. January 20, 1967. p. 14. Retrieved February 21, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c "Miss Fleming, Wood on U.S. Olympic Team". The Philadelphia Inquirer. January 21, 1968. p. 24. Retrieved February 22, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Baldwin Wins Skating Title". The Los Angeles Times. Associated Press. January 31, 1969. p. 33. Retrieved February 22, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "U.S. Skating Championships – Thursday's Results". The Atlanta Constitution. January 18, 1980. p. 66. Retrieved February 22, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "Cygnan, Newman win junior skating title". The Tribune. Associated Press. January 30, 1982. p. 15. Retrieved February 22, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c d e f Leamy, Elizabeth (April 1995). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 23, 2025. Retrieved February 19, 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f Miller, Lisa (April 1996). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 24, 2025. Retrieved February 19, 2025.
- ^ a b c d Fowler, Blain (April 1997). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 25, 2025. Retrieved February 19, 2025.
- ^ a b c d Fowler, Blain (March 1998). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 26, 2025. Retrieved February 19, 2025.
- ^ a b c d Reynolds, Marge (March 1999). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 23, 2025. Retrieved February 19, 2025.
- ^ a b c d Reynolds, Marge (April 2000). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 20, 2025. Retrieved February 19, 2025.
- ^ a b c d Reynolds, Marge (March 2001). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 26, 2025. Retrieved February 20, 2025.
- ^ a b c d Reynolds, Marge (March 2002). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 26, 2025. Retrieved February 20, 2025.
- ^ a b c d Reynolds, Marge (March 2003). Archived (PDF) from the original on January 26, 2025. Retrieved February 20, 2025.
- ^ a b c d Wojdyla, Michelle; Partain, Amy (March 2005). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 26, 2025. Retrieved February 20, 2025.
- ^ a b c d Archived (PDF) from the original on February 24, 2025. Retrieved February 20, 2025.
- ^ a b c d Staed, Rebecca; Schwindt, Troy (March 2008). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 27, 2025. Retrieved February 20, 2025.
- ^ a b c d Brown, Mickey; Staed, Becca; Schwindt, Troy; Rutherford, Lynn (March 2009). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 24, 2025. Retrieved February 20, 2025.
- ^ a b c d Schwindt, Troy; Staed Bishop, Becca; Brown, Mickey; Rutherford, Lynn (March 2010). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 24, 2025. Retrieved February 20, 2025.
- ^ a b c d Brown, Mickey; Felton, Renee; Rutherford, Lynn (March 2011). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 26, 2025. Retrieved February 20, 2025.
- ^ a b c d Schwindt, Troy; Ellis, Josh; Rutherford, Lynn (March 2012). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 26, 2025. Retrieved February 21, 2025.
- ^ a b c d Whetstone, Mimi; Schwindt, Troy; Ellis, Josh; Rutherford, Lynn (March 2013). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 23, 2025. Retrieved February 21, 2025.
- ^ a b c d Rosewater, Amy; Huebner, Barbara; Schwindt, Troy; Brannen, Sarah S. (March 2014). "Tomorrow's Stars Deliver Goods in Famous Sports Town" (PDF). Skating. pp. 34–38. Retrieved February 21, 2025.
- ^ a b c d Rosewater, Amy; Rutherford, Lynn; Schwindt, Troy; Whetstone, Mimi (March 2015). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 27, 2025. Retrieved February 22, 2025.
- ^ a b c d Schwindt, Troy; McKinnis, Mimi; Rutherford, Lynn (March 2016). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 26, 2025. Retrieved February 22, 2025.
- ^ a b c d Schwindt, Troy; McKinnis, Mimi; Rutherford, Lynn (March 2017). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 26, 2025. Retrieved February 22, 2025.
- ^ a b c d Schwindt, Troy; McKinnis, Mimi; Hwang, Sora; Rutherford, Lynn (March 2018). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 26, 2025. Retrieved February 22, 2025.
- ^ a b c d Schwindt, Troy; Pederson, Marissa; Dean, Taylor; Rutherford, Lynn (March 2019). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 26, 2025. Retrieved February 22, 2025.
- ^ a b c d Schwindt, Troy; Dean, Taylor; Pederson, Marissa; Rutherford, Lynn (March 2020). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 26, 2025. Retrieved February 22, 2025.
- ^ Dean, Taylor (March 2021). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 23, 2025. Retrieved February 22, 2025.
- ^ Walker, JR (March 2022). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 24, 2025. Retrieved February 22, 2025.
- ^ Walker, Elvin (March 2023). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 24, 2025. Retrieved February 22, 2025.
- ^ a b "Tim Brown Takes Third in Skating Championships". Oakland Tribune. Associated Press. January 29, 1961. p. 23. Retrieved February 23, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Julie Holmes Gains Title". Pasadena Independent. January 20, 1967. p. 24. Retrieved February 22, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "U.S. Skating Figures". Philadelphia Daily News. January 20, 1968. p. 28. Retrieved February 22, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Dawn Glab Takes Lead in Figures". The Spokesman-Review. Associated Press. February 1, 1969. p. 10. Retrieved February 22, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "Tickner Wins 4th National Title". Great Falls Tribune. Associated Press. January 20, 1980. p. 21. Retrieved February 22, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Pritchard's Skating a Dream Come True". The Indianapolis Star. January 31, 1982. p. 61. Retrieved February 21, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Dean, Taylor (March 2021). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 23, 2025. Retrieved February 22, 2025.
- ^ Schwindt, Troy (March 2022). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 24, 2025. Retrieved February 22, 2025.
- ^ Farrell, Abby (March 2023). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 24, 2025. Retrieved February 22, 2025.
- ^ "12 Yr. Old is Novice Ice Queen". The San Francisco Examiner. Associated Press. January 27, 1961. p. 51. Retrieved February 23, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Monahan, Bob (February 3, 1962). "Don't Try to Figure the Scoring, Just Enjoy the Skating Program". The Boston Globe. p. 5. Retrieved February 22, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Kleine, Kathy (January 11, 1964). "Yaggi, Floyd Team Up to Capture National Figure Skating Crown at U.S. Championships in Cleveland". Troy Daily News. p. 1. Retrieved February 22, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Skate Titles Won by Hamill, Wood". The Sunday Oregonian. Associated Press. February 2, 1969. p. 88. Retrieved February 22, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Skating Results". Oakland Tribune. February 8, 1981. p. 41. Retrieved February 22, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Payoff Hour for Seybolds". The Indianapolis Star. January 31, 1982. p. 61. Retrieved February 21, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Walker, Elvin (March 2021). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 23, 2025. Retrieved February 22, 2025.
- ^ Cloutier, Claire (March 2022). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 24, 2025. Retrieved February 22, 2025.
- ^ Edmunds, Polina (March 2023). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 24, 2025. Retrieved February 22, 2025.
- ^ "Figure Skating: Red Haired Lass Nabs First Crown". The San Francisco Examiner. February 3, 1962. p. 42. Retrieved February 22, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Artale, Jane (January 11, 1964). 26. Retrieved February 22, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Peggy Fleming Captures 4th Figure Skating Title". Democrat and Chronicle. Associated Press. January 22, 1967. p. 64. Retrieved February 22, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "U.S. Skating Championships – Friday's Results". The Atlanta Journal. January 19, 1980. p. 22. Retrieved February 22, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "U.S. Figure Skating". Hartford Courant. February 7, 1981. p. 30. Retrieved February 22, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Archived (PDF) from the original on February 23, 2025. Retrieved February 22, 2025.
- ^ Dean, Taylor (March 2022). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 24, 2025. Retrieved February 22, 2025.
- ^ Walker, Elvin (March 2023). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 24, 2025. Retrieved February 22, 2025.
- ^ a b c d Archived from the original on February 24, 2025. Retrieved January 19, 2025.
- ^ a b c d Archived from the original on February 24, 2025. Retrieved January 19, 2025.