The Iranian regime faces the most serious popular challenge to its tyranny in 40 years. Sparked by a 50 percent hike in fuel prices last month, the uprising has spread to the whole country. Security forces have killed hundreds of protesters, and at one point they were even forced to shut down the internet — a sign that the ayatollahs feared for the survival of their regime.
So it’s worth asking: Did our experts see this coming?
Nope: Most were too busy blasting President Trump. The prestige press and Twitterati spent the last few years railing against the president for trashing the nuclear deal and ratcheting up sanctions — actions that had supposedly sent the Iranian people rallying around the flag.
Writing in February, New York Times Tehran correspondent Thomas Erdbrink described a nation standing behind its government. “Braving a drenching rain,” he wrote, “Iranians came out in droves … to march up Revolution Street to the capital’s Freedom Monument … for a huge state-backed rally commemorating the 40th anniversary of the Islamic Revolution.”
Erdbrink also described Iranians parading effigies of Trump. But a reader would get little sense of a brutal regime’s internal crisis of legitimacy that would explode a few months later.
You could hear a similar story on public radio, where PRI’s popular show “The Conversation” warned this summer that Trump’s sanctions would prove catastrophic. The president’s hard measures, the show suggested, would yield “the classic ‘rally-around-the-flag’ effect. Iranians are critical of their government’s economic policies, but they also blame Trump for the hardships resulting from sanctions.”
The same conventional wisdom traveled all the way down the journalistic totem pole, with Newsweek’s David Brennan predicting last month that “Trump’s treatment of Iran will ensure America remains the ‘Great Satan’ for years to come.”
The very same ideas, often expressed in the very same words, emanated from Washington’s bien pensants at an alarming rate. Colum Lynch, Foreign Policy’s senior diplomatic correspondent, touted an academic poll in October that found conclusive evidence supposedly showing that Trump’s sanctions had “increased Iranian hostility toward the United States and boosted the popularity of Iranian hard-liners.”
Writing in the same publication a year earlier, Philip Gordon of the Council on Foreign Relations and Robert Malley, a former Team Obama adviser, said the same thing only with more scorn. “In Trump’s vision, sanctions are a quasi-magical, multipurpose tool,” they wrote, which “might even lead the Iranian people, facing a collapsing economy, to rise up and sweep aside the Islamic regime. That’s an impressive wish-list. It’s also utterly implausible.”