[vector.erasure]

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template<class T, class Allocator, class U = T>
  constexpr typename vector<T, Allocator>::size_type
    erase(vector<T, Allocator>& c, const U& value);

Effects: Equivalent to: auto it = remove(c.begin(), c.end(), value); auto r = distance(it, c.end(); c.erase(it, c.end(); return r;

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template<class T, class Allocator, class Predicate>
  constexpr typename vector<T, Allocator>::size_type
    erase_if(vector<T, Allocator>& c, Predicate pred);

Effects: Equivalent to: auto it = remove_if(c.begin(), c.end(), pred); auto r = distance(it, c.end(); c.erase(it, c.end(); return r;

23 Containers library [containers]

23.3 Sequence containers [sequences]

23.3.13 Class template vector [vector]

23.3.13.6 Erasure [vector.erasure]