Best car insurance companies for November 2025

What are the different types of car insurance?

One of the first steps to finding the best key coverage options available and how these options work together to provide financial protection. 

• Bodily injury liability coverage helps pay for injuries incurred by the other driver and their passengers in an at-fault accident. Almost all states in the U.S. require you to carry bodily injury and property damage liability insurance in order to drive legally.
• Property damage liability coverage helps pay for repairs to the other driver's car or any property you damage in an accident that you are found to have caused. This may include stationary objects such as fences or lampposts.
• Uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage helps pay for your injuries (and, in some states, your property damage) if it was caused by a driver who either lacks sufficient coverage or any coverage at all.
• Personal injury protection (PIP), also known as no-fault insurance and only available in certain states, pays for medical expenses you and your passengers incur following an accident, regardless of fault. It also accounts for non-medical expenses incurred as a result of an accident, such as lost wages or the cost of childcare. 
• Medical payments coverage is similar to PIP insurance coverage but includes only payments for medical expenses. It is required in some states and optional in others.
• Comprehensive coverage is for a broad range of non-collision-related damage. This can include vehicle theft, fire, weather damage and more. Comprehensive coverage can also help if you hit an animal. 
• Collision coverage helps cover damage to your vehicle if you’re involved in a collision, whether you hit another vehicle, a stationary object or a pedestrian. 

While the main types of car insurance coverage are listed above, every carrier is different and may offer unique or specialized coverage options. For instance, if you purchase a brand-new vehicle, you may be interested in roadside assistance might be worth looking into.  Speaking with your agent and reviewing your options online can help you find coverage tailored to your needs. 

Minimum vs. full coverage car insurance

Minimum and full coverage insurance are terms commonly used to describe an auto insurance policy. Understanding the vast distinction between the two is paramount when searching for the right levels of financial protection. 

Minimal coverage refers to a bare-bones policy that carries only the state-mandated insurance limits. Typically, this includes only state coverage requirements can also include other coverage types, such as personal injury protection. This option covers damage to others up to the policy limit but does not pay for damage to your vehicle if you are at fault for an accident, which is one reason it is usually the cheapest available option.

A policy with liability limits higher than the state requires but without physical damage coverage, would be considered a liability-only policy instead of a minimal coverage policy.

Full coverage insurance includes liability coverage plus comprehensive and collision coverage. The limit of liability can range from state minimums up to the highest option available by the insurance provider, but the key difference is that a full coverage policy provides financial protection for your vehicle whether you are at fault for an accident, a victim of theft or vandalism or experience weather damage. 

Since there isn't an industry-standard definition of full coverage, some insurance providers may add roadside assistance, gap insurance and rental reimbursement to your policy if you request full coverage, so work closely with your agent and read your paperwork carefully to avoid paying for more coverage than you need. 

Should you get minimum or full coverage car insurance? 

The right coverage amount for you will strike a balance between how much you can reasonably afford for your policy and how much financial risk you’re willing to assume. If you're mostly concerned with getting a cheap premium, then a minimum coverage car insurance policy might work best for you: it meets your state’s legal insurance requirements and almost always costs less than full coverage. Plus, minimum coverage could be the best insurance for older cars or ones near the end of their driveable years. However, with minimum coverage, you could wind up with significantly higher out-of-pocket costs after an accident. This kind of car insurance only helps pay for the damage you cause in an accident. If you’re at fault for an accident and there’s damage done to your vehicle, you would be left footing the bill on your own.

A full coverage car insurance policy will increase your premium, but it comes with broader protection for your vehicle and finances. Vehicle repairs and medical expenses after an accident can get expensive fast, and purchasing more car insurance coverage can act as a valuable financial safety net. Bankrate found that only 44 percent of U.S. adults are able to spend $1,000 or more from their emergency savings. With that in mind, many insurance experts suggest opting for full coverage or at least purchasing higher liability limits than the state minimums.