The same enzyme that causes fruit to brown can break down nutrients in smoothies. (iStock)

When bananas are blended, PPO reacts with oxygen and begins breaking down flavanols, the same process that causes fruit to brown after being cut. This can continue during digestion, leaving fewer of those compounds for the body to absorb.

flavanol-rich fruits, like berries, with low-PPO ingredients such as pineapple, oranges, mangoes or yogurt.

"If you enjoy your bananas in a smoothie, go for it. But you could switch between making berry and banana smoothies."

"Nevertheless, bananas remain a great fruit and a great option for smoothie preparation, but not if aiming to maintain the flavanols in your smoothie," Ottaviani added.

Dr. Parth Bhavsar, a Georgia-based board-certified family medicine physician and founder of TeleDirectMD, said the key is diversity and

Flavanol-rich fruits like berries promote brain and heart wellness, experts say. (iStock)

"Moderation and rotation are much more relevant," Bhavsar, who wasn't involved in TEST YOURSELF WITH OUR LATEST LIFESTYLE QUIZ

Other

Researchers recommend pairing bananas with ingredients such as pineapple, mangoes or yogurt to preserve nutrients. (iStock)

The UC Davis researchers noted that the recent findings could spur more research into how food preparation affects nutrient absorption.

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