Superstorm Sandy 10-year anniversary: Why the 2012 superstorm was so destructive in the Northeast

The New York City tri-state area and the Jersey Shore were struck by the core of Sandy, but the superstorm’s effects extended thousands of miles away from its center. Heavy snow buried the mountains of West Virginia as severe thunderstorms stretched from Massachusetts to Montreal, Canada.

This map illustrates the weather pattern that steered Hurricane Sandy toward the New Jersey coast.

(FOX Weather)

"That combination of the ridge in the North Atlantic, with its clockwise motion around it, and the trough coming in, which brings kind of counterclockwise winds with it, was essentially serving as both a push and a pull for that storm as it came up the coast," said

The tracks of Hurricane Irene in 2011 and Hurricane Floyd in 1999 along the mid-Atlantic and Northeast coasts.

(FOX Weather)

"But to see one come up the coast and then hang a left and head into the mainland is climatologically quite unusual," Robinson said.

Sandy stubbornly hangs onto hurricane status until final hours

Many forecasters believed the combination of the trough over North America and the time of the year (late October) would cause Sandy to lose its tropical characteristics and transition into a system more typical of a WHAT'S THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN A NOR'EASTER AND A HURRICANE?

"Ultimately, it was only about two to three hours before it made landfall in New Jersey that it was declassified as a hurricane," Robinson said. "It stayed a tropical system – a hurricane – farther north than originally anticipated."

The Star Jet roller coaster fell into the water after the Casino Pier it sat on collapsed from the forces of Superstorm Sandy in Seaside Heights, New Jersey.

(Mark Wilson / Getty Images)

When adjusted for inflation, the superstorm was responsible for on Saturday and Sunday at 8 p.m. and 11 p.m. Eastern on FOX Weather.

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