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Meet Point Nemo, where the International Space Station will die in 2030

News
By Mike Wall published 2 November 2025

The historic orbiting laboratory's days are numbered.

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An image of the International Space Station, with its many solar panels and modules, floating above Earth in space
The International Space Station is scheduled to be deorbited over the Pacific Ocean "spacecraft cemetery" in late 2030. (Image credit: NASA)

The International Space Station just notched a major milestone, but its days are numbered.

Sunday (Nov. 2) marked the 25th anniversary of continuous human occupation of the Dragon cargo capsule to bring it down over an uninhabited stretch of ocean.

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And not just any stretch — the "spacecraft cemetery," a patch of the Pacific centered on Point Nemo explainer.

That remoteness explains Point Nemo's appeal to mission planners, who have ditched several hundred big spacecraft there over the decades: If there's no land nearby, there's virtually no chance that chunks of falling, flaming hardware could harm people, buildings or other infrastructure. (You'd have to be a pretty unlucky sailor to get hit in the spacecraft cemetery).

And some pieces of the ISS are likely to survive its blazing reentry.

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FAQ about the ISS transition plan.

"As the debris continues to re-enter the atmosphere, the external skin of the modules is expected to melt away and expose internal hardware to rapid heating and melting," they added. "Most station hardware is expected to burn up or vaporize during the intense heating associated with atmospheric re-entry, whereas some denser or heat-resistant components like truss sections are expected to survive reentry and splash down within an uninhabited region of the ocean."

a map of earth showing a red dot in the middle of the ocean, far from any patch of land

Point Nemo, the point where NASA plans to bring the International Space Station down in late 2030, is the location in the South Pacific Ocean that is farthest from land. (Image credit: NASA/NOAA)

This analysis is informed by the reentry behavior of other large spacecraft, such as the Soviet-Russian space station fined NASA $400 for littering.

The 107-foot-long (33-meter-long), 130-ton Mir remains the largest vehicle ever to fall to Earth over the spacecraft cemetery (or anywhere else, for that matter), but the ISS will break that mark: It's about as long as a football field and weighs 460 tons.

Senior Space Writer

Michael Wall is a Senior Space Writer with Space.com and joined the team in 2010. He primarily covers exoplanets, spaceflight and military space, but has been known to dabble in the space art beat. His book about the search for alien life, "Out There," was published on Nov. 13, 2018. Before becoming a science writer, Michael worked as a herpetologist and wildlife biologist. He has a Ph.D. in evolutionary biology from the University of Sydney, Australia, a bachelor's degree from the University of Arizona, and a graduate certificate in science writing from the University of California, Santa Cruz. To find out what his latest project is, you can follow Michael on Twitter.

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