Enum Bound 

pub enum Bound<T> {
    Included(T),
    Excluded(T),
    Unbounded,
}

An endpoint of a range of keys.

Examples

Bounds are range endpoints:

use std::ops::Bound::*;
use std::ops::RangeBounds;

assert_eq!((..100).start_bound(), Unbounded);
assert_eq!((1..12).start_bound(), Included(&1));
assert_eq!((1..12).end_bound(), Excluded(&12));

Using a tuple of Bounds as an argument to BTreeMap::range. Note that in most cases, it’s better to use range syntax (1..5) instead.

use std::collections::BTreeMap;
use std::ops::Bound::{Excluded, Included, Unbounded};

let mut map = BTreeMap::new();
map.insert(3, "a");
map.insert(5, "b");
map.insert(8, "c");

for (key, value) in map.range((Excluded(3), Included(8))) {
    println!("{key}: {value}");
}

assert_eq!(Some((&3, &"a")), map.range((Unbounded, Included(5))).next());

Variants

Included(T)

An inclusive bound.

Excluded(T)

An exclusive bound.

Unbounded

An infinite endpoint. Indicates that there is no bound in this direction.

Implementations

impl<T> Bound<T>

pub fn as_ref(&self) -> Bound<&T>

Converts from &Bound<T> to Bound<&T>.

pub fn as_mut(&mut self) -> Bound<&mut T>

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (bound_as_ref #80996)

Converts from &mut Bound<T> to Bound<&mut T>.

pub fn map<U, F>(self, f: F) -> Bound<U>

where F: FnOnce(T) -> U,

Maps a Bound<T> to a Bound<U> by applying a function to the contained value (including both Included and Excluded), returning a Bound of the same kind.

Examples

use std::ops::Bound::*;

let bound_string = Included("Hello, World!");

assert_eq!(bound_string.map(|s| s.len()), Included(13));

use std::ops::Bound;
use Bound::*;

let unbounded_string: Bound<String> = Unbounded;

assert_eq!(unbounded_string.map(|s| s.len()), Unbounded);

impl<T> Bound<&T>

where T: Copy,

pub fn copied(self) -> Bound<T>

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (bound_copied #145966)

Map a Bound<&T> to a Bound<T> by copying the contents of the bound.

Examples

#![feature(bound_copied)]

use std::ops::Bound::*;
use std::ops::RangeBounds;

assert_eq!((1..12).start_bound(), Included(&1));
assert_eq!((1..12).start_bound().copied(), Included(1));

impl<T> Bound<&T>

where T: Clone,

pub fn cloned(self) -> Bound<T>

Map a Bound<&T> to a Bound<T> by cloning the contents of the bound.

Examples

use std::ops::Bound::*;
use std::ops::RangeBounds;

let a1 = String::from("a");
let (a2, a3, a4) = (a1.clone(), a1.clone(), a1.clone());

assert_eq!(Included(&a1), (a2..).start_bound());
assert_eq!(Included(a3), (a4..).start_bound().cloned());

Trait Implementations

impl<T> Clone for Bound<T>

where T: Clone,

fn clone(&self) -> Bound<T>

Returns a duplicate of the value.

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source.

impl<T> Debug for Bound<T>

where T: Debug,

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter.

impl<T> Hash for Bound<T>

where T: Hash,

fn hash<__H>(&self, state: &mut __H)

where __H: Hasher,

Feeds this value into the given Hasher.

fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H)

where H: Hasher, Self: Sized,

Feeds a slice of this type into the given Hasher.

impl<T> PartialEq for Bound<T>

where T: PartialEq,

fn eq(&self, other: &Bound<T>) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.

impl<T> Copy for Bound<T>

where T: Copy,

impl<T> Eq for Bound<T>

where T: Eq,

impl<T> StructuralPartialEq for Bound<T>