std::time

 

C++

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Standard library headers

Named requirements

Feature test macros (C++20)

Language support library

Concepts library (C++20)

Diagnostics library

Memory management library

Metaprogramming library (C++11)

General utilities library

Containers library

Iterators library

Ranges library (C++20)

Algorithms library

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Numerics library

Date and time library

Input/output library

Filesystem library (C++17)

Concurrency support library (C++11)

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Symbols index

External libraries

 

Date and time library

Time point time_point (C++11) clock_time_conversion (C++20)   clock_cast (C++20) Duration duration (C++11) Clocks system_clock (C++11) steady_clock (C++11) is_clock (C++20) utc_clock (C++20) tai_clock (C++20) high_resolution_clock (C++11) gps_clock (C++20) file_clock (C++20) local_t (C++20) Time of day is_amis_pm (C++20)(C++20) make12make24 (C++20)(C++20) hh_mm_ss (C++20)

Calendar day (C++20) month (C++20) year (C++20) weekday (C++20) operator/ (C++20) year_month_day (C++20) year_month_day_last (C++20) year_month_weekday (C++20) year_month_weekday_last (C++20)   weekday_indexed (C++20) weekday_last (C++20) month_day (C++20) month_day_last (C++20) month_weekday (C++20) month_weekday_last (C++20) year_month (C++20) last_speclast (C++20)(C++20) chrono I/O parse (C++20)

Time zone tzdb (C++20) tzdb_list (C++20) get_tzdbget_tzdb_listreload_tzdbremote_version (C++20)(C++20)(C++20)(C++20) sys_info (C++20) local_info (C++20) nonexistent_local_time (C++20) ambiguous_local_time (C++20) locate_zone (C++20) current_zone (C++20) time_zone (C++20) choose (C++20) zoned_traits (C++20) zoned_time (C++20) time_zone_link (C++20) leap_second (C++20) leap_second_info (C++20) get_leap_second_info (C++20) C-style date and time

 

C-style date and time utilities

Functions

Time manipulation

difftime

time

clock

timespec_get (C++17)

Format conversions

asctime

ctime

strftime

wcsftime

gmtime

localtime

mktime

Constants

CLOCKS_PER_SEC

Types

tm

time_t

clock_t

timespec (C++17)

 

Defined in header <ctime>
std::time_t time( std::time_t* arg );

Returns the current calendar time encoded as a std::time_t object, and also stores it in the object pointed to by arg, unless arg is a null pointer.

Parameters

arg

-

pointer to a std::time_t object to store the time, or a null pointer

Return value

Current calendar time encoded as std::time_t object on success, (std::time_t)(-1) on error. If arg is not null, the return value is also stored in the object pointed to by arg.

Notes

The encoding of calendar time in std::time_t is unspecified, but most systems conform to the 2038.

Example

Run this code

#include <ctime>
#include <iostream>
 
int main()
{
    std::time_t result = std::time(nullptr);
    std::cout << std::asctime(std::localtime(&result))
              << result << " seconds since the Epoch\n";
}

Possible output:

Wed Sep 21 10:27:52 2011
1316615272 seconds since the Epoch

See also

timespec_get (C++17)	returns the calendar time in seconds and nanoseconds based on a given time base (function)
localtime	converts time since epoch to calendar time expressed as local time (function)
gmtime	converts time since epoch to calendar time expressed as Universal Coordinated Time (function)
system_clock (C++11)	wall clock time from the system-wide realtime clock (class)
C documentation for time

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