Pico Cristóbal Colón
| Pico Cristóbal Colón | |
|---|---|
| |
| Location | Magdalena Department, Colombia |
| Parent range | Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta |
| Climbing | |
| First ascent | 1939 by Wood, Bakerwell and Praolini |
| Easiest route | basic snow/ice climb, Alpine PD |
Pico Cristóbal Colón is the second highest mountain in Colombia, with a reported height of 5,713 metres (18,743 ft). Pico Cristóbal Colón and Pico Simón Bolívar are the two highest peaks in Colombia and almost equal in elevation.[2] But different GPS surveys by Eric Gilbertson in 2024 showed that Pico Simón Bolívar is 7.63 m/25.03 ft higher than Pico Cristóbal Colón. This means that Colón, long considered the highest point in Colombia, has now fallen to second place[3] One of the two mountains is therefore the fifth most prominent in the world (see list of peaks by prominence). The nearest peak that is higher is Cayambe, some 1,288 kilometres (800 mi) away. There is a permanent snowcap on this peak and on the nearby mountains. It is part of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta range, along with Pico Simón Bolívar, and was named after Christopher Columbus. This mountain is the second highest point in South America outside the Andes.
Climbing history
[edit]Colón was first climbed in 1939 by Walter Wood, Anderson Bakerwell and E. Praolini.[4]
Access to these mountains became very difficult after the early 1990s due to hostile locals, drug traffickers and FARC guerillas. An expedition in 2015 led by John Biggar was one of the first to climb in the range for many years, and reached the summit of Pico Colón on 13 December.[5]
expanding it