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純

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 纯
純 純
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7D14
← 紓
[U+7D13] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 紕 →
[U+7D15]

Translingual

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Han character

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純 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 女火心山 (VFPU), four-corner 25917, composition ⿰糹屯)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 917, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27277
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1346, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3371, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+7D14

Chinese

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trad. 純
simp. 纯
alternative forms 𠄤
㝄
肫

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 純
Western Zhou Warring States Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (屯) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
躉 *tuːnʔ
窀 *rduːn, *duːn, *tun
沌 *donʔ, *duːn, *duːnʔ
盹 *tuːnʔ, *tjuns
頓 *tuːns
扽 *tuːns
黗 *tʰuːn, *tʰuːnʔ
吨 *tʰuːnʔ
屯 *duːn, *tun
飩 *duːn
豘 *duːn
軘 *duːn
坉 *duːn
邨 *duːn, *stʰuːn
忳 *duːn
芚 *duːn
庉 *duːn, *duːnʔ
囤 *duːnʔ
迍 *tun
杶 *tʰun
瑃 *tʰun
椿 *tʰun
偆 *tʰunʔ, *tʰjunʔ
肫 *tjun
訰 *tjun, *tjuns
純 *tjunʔ, *djun
春 *tʰjun
蠢 *tʰjunʔ
踳 *tʰjunʔ
惷 *tʰjunʔ
蒓 *djun
賰 *hljunʔ
鬊 *hljuns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *duːn, *tun). It conveys the meaning of "without any impurities," and also "exclusively."[1]

References

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  1. ^ Digital Shinjigen 2017

Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 純
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂʰuən³⁵/
Harbin /ʈ͡ʂʰuən²⁴/
Tianjin /ʈ͡ʂʰuən⁴⁵/
/t͡sʰuən⁴⁵/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂʰuẽ⁴²/
Qingdao /ʈ͡ʂʰuə̃⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂʰuən⁴²/
Xi'an /p͡fʰẽ²¹/
Xining /ʈ͡ʂʰuə̃²⁴/
Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ⁵³/
/ʂuŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou /p͡fʰə̃n⁵³/
Ürümqi /ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ⁵¹/
Wuhan /ɕyn²¹³/
Chengdu /suən³¹/
Guiyang /suen²¹/
Kunming /ʂuə̃¹/
Nanjing /ʂun²⁴/
Hefei /ʂuən⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡sʰuəŋ¹¹/
Pingyao /t͡sʰuŋ¹³/
/suŋ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡sʰũŋ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /zəŋ²³/
Suzhou /zən¹³/
Hangzhou /d͡zen²¹³/
Wenzhou /zoŋ³¹/
Hui Shexian /ɕyʌ̃⁴⁴/
Tunxi /ɕyan⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /ɕyn¹³/
Xiangtan /ɕyn¹²/
Gan Nanchang /sun⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /sun¹¹/
Taoyuan /sun¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /søn²¹/
Nanning /syn²¹/
Hong Kong /søn²¹/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /sun³⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /suŋ⁵³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /sœyŋ²¹/
Shantou (Teochew) /suŋ⁵⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /tun³¹/
Rime
Character 純
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 常 (25)
Final (韻) 諄 (47)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 常倫切
Baxter dzywin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/d͡ʑiuɪn/
Pan
Wuyun 		/d͡ʑʷin/
Shao
Rongfen 		/d͡ʑjuen/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/d͡ʑwin/
Li
Rong 		/ʑiuĕn/
Wang
Li 		/ʑĭuĕn/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ʑi̯uĕn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		chún
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		seon4
Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 純 純
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		chún chún
Middle
Chinese 		‹ dzywin › ‹ dzywin ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[d]u[n]/ /*[d]u[n]/
English pure, unmixed silken

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 純
Reading # 2/2
No. 12578
Phonetic
component 		屯
Rime
group 		文
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		純
Old
Chinese 		/*djun/

Definitions

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純

  1. pure; unmixed
  2. genuine; honest; simple
  3. entirely; completely; all
  4. skillful; proficient
  5. (literary) silk

Synonyms

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  • (entirely):
  • (skillful):

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 純
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 諄 (47)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 之尹切
Baxter tsywinX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡ɕiuɪnX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡ɕʷinX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡ɕjuenX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/cwinX/
Li
Rong 		/t͡ɕiuĕnX/
Wang
Li 		/t͡ɕĭuĕnX/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/t͡ɕi̯uĕnX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zhǔn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zeon2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 純
Reading # 1/2
No. 12570
Phonetic
component 		屯
Rime
group 		文
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		準
Old
Chinese 		/*tjunʔ/

Definitions

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純

  1. (Classical) border of a piece of clothing

Etymology 3

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Pronunciation

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Definitions

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純

  1. (Classical) Classifier for a section of cloth.

Japanese

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Kanji

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純

(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

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Compounds

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Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
純
じゅん
Grade: 6
goon

Adjective

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純(じゅん) • (jun) -na (adnominal 純(じゅん)な (jun na), adverbial 純(じゅん)に (jun ni))

  1. innocent
Inflection
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Inflection of 純
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形) 純だろ じゅんだろ jun daro
Continuative (連用形) 純で じゅんで jun de
Terminal (終止形) 純だ じゅんだ jun da
Attributive (連体形) 純な じゅんな jun na
Hypothetical (仮定形) 純なら じゅんなら jun nara
Imperative (命令形) 純であれ じゅんであれ jun de are
Key constructions
Informal negative 純ではない
純じゃない 		じゅんではない
じゅんじゃない 		jun de wa nai
jun ja nai
Informal past 純だった じゅんだった jun datta
Informal negative past 純ではなかった
純じゃなかった 		じゅんではなかった
じゅんじゃなかった 		jun de wa nakatta
jun ja nakatta
Formal 純です じゅんです jun desu
Formal negative 純ではありません
純じゃありません 		じゅんではありません
じゅんじゃありません 		jun de wa arimasen
jun ja arimasen
Formal past 純でした じゅんでした jun deshita
Formal negative past 純ではありませんでした
純じゃありませんでした 		じゅんではありませんでした
じゅんじゃありませんでした 		jun de wa arimasen deshita
jun ja arimasen deshita
Conjunctive 純で じゅんで jun de
Conditional 純なら（ば） じゅんなら（ば） jun nara (ba)
Provisional 純だったら じゅんだったら jun dattara
Volitional 純だろう じゅんだろう jun darō
Adverbial 純に じゅんに jun ni
Degree 純さ じゅんさ junsa

Prefix

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純(じゅん) • (jun-) 

  1. pure

Proper noun

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純(じゅん) • (Jun) 

  1. a male given name

Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
純
あつし
Grade: 6
nanori

Proper noun

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純(あつし) • (Atsushi) 

  1. a male given name

Korean

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Hanja

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純 (eumhun 순수할 순 (sunsuhal sun))

  1. hanja form? of 순 (“innocence”)

Vietnamese

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Chữ Hán

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純: Hán Nôm readings: thuần, chuẩn, đồn, truy, luồn

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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