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[3.13] gh-117596: Add more tests for os.path with invalid paths (GH-134189) #134266

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May 19, 2025

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179 changes: 169 additions & 10 deletions Lib/test/test_ntpath.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -124,6 +124,22 @@ def test_splitdrive(self):
tester('ntpath.splitdrive("/?/UNC/server/share/dir")',
("/?/UNC/server/share", "/dir"))

def test_splitdrive_invalid_paths(self):
splitdrive = ntpath.splitdrive
self.assertEqual(splitdrive('\\\\ser\x00ver\\sha\x00re\\di\x00r'),
('\\\\ser\x00ver\\sha\x00re', '\\di\x00r'))
self.assertEqual(splitdrive(b'\\\\ser\x00ver\\sha\x00re\\di\x00r'),
(b'\\\\ser\x00ver\\sha\x00re', b'\\di\x00r'))
self.assertEqual(splitdrive("\\\\\udfff\\\udffe\\\udffd"),
('\\\\\udfff\\\udffe', '\\\udffd'))
if sys.platform == 'win32':
self.assertRaises(UnicodeDecodeError, splitdrive, b'\\\\\xff\\share\\dir')
self.assertRaises(UnicodeDecodeError, splitdrive, b'\\\\server\\\xff\\dir')
self.assertRaises(UnicodeDecodeError, splitdrive, b'\\\\server\\share\\\xff')
else:
self.assertEqual(splitdrive(b'\\\\\xff\\\xfe\\\xfd'),
(b'\\\\\xff\\\xfe', b'\\\xfd'))

def test_splitroot(self):
tester("ntpath.splitroot('')", ('', '', ''))
tester("ntpath.splitroot('foo')", ('', '', 'foo'))
@@ -214,6 +230,22 @@ def test_splitroot(self):
tester('ntpath.splitroot(" :/foo")', (" :", "/", "foo"))
tester('ntpath.splitroot("/:/foo")', ("", "/", ":/foo"))

def test_splitroot_invalid_paths(self):
splitroot = ntpath.splitroot
self.assertEqual(splitroot('\\\\ser\x00ver\\sha\x00re\\di\x00r'),
('\\\\ser\x00ver\\sha\x00re', '\\', 'di\x00r'))
self.assertEqual(splitroot(b'\\\\ser\x00ver\\sha\x00re\\di\x00r'),
(b'\\\\ser\x00ver\\sha\x00re', b'\\', b'di\x00r'))
self.assertEqual(splitroot("\\\\\udfff\\\udffe\\\udffd"),
('\\\\\udfff\\\udffe', '\\', '\udffd'))
if sys.platform == 'win32':
self.assertRaises(UnicodeDecodeError, splitroot, b'\\\\\xff\\share\\dir')
self.assertRaises(UnicodeDecodeError, splitroot, b'\\\\server\\\xff\\dir')
self.assertRaises(UnicodeDecodeError, splitroot, b'\\\\server\\share\\\xff')
else:
self.assertEqual(splitroot(b'\\\\\xff\\\xfe\\\xfd'),
(b'\\\\\xff\\\xfe', b'\\', b'\xfd'))

def test_split(self):
tester('ntpath.split("c:\\foo\\bar")', ('c:\\foo', 'bar'))
tester('ntpath.split("\\\\conky\\mountpoint\\foo\\bar")',
@@ -226,6 +258,21 @@ def test_split(self):
tester('ntpath.split("c:/")', ('c:/', ''))
tester('ntpath.split("/conky/mountpoint/")', ('/conky/mountpoint/', ''))

def test_split_invalid_paths(self):
split = ntpath.split
self.assertEqual(split('c:\\fo\x00o\\ba\x00r'),
('c:\\fo\x00o', 'ba\x00r'))
self.assertEqual(split(b'c:\\fo\x00o\\ba\x00r'),
(b'c:\\fo\x00o', b'ba\x00r'))
self.assertEqual(split('c:\\\udfff\\\udffe'),
('c:\\\udfff', '\udffe'))
if sys.platform == 'win32':
self.assertRaises(UnicodeDecodeError, split, b'c:\\\xff\\bar')
self.assertRaises(UnicodeDecodeError, split, b'c:\\foo\\\xff')
else:
self.assertEqual(split(b'c:\\\xff\\\xfe'),
(b'c:\\\xff', b'\xfe'))

def test_isabs(self):
tester('ntpath.isabs("foo\\bar")', 0)
tester('ntpath.isabs("foo/bar")', 0)
@@ -333,6 +380,30 @@ def test_join(self):
tester("ntpath.join('D:a', './c:b')", 'D:a\\.\\c:b')
tester("ntpath.join('D:/a', './c:b')", 'D:\\a\\.\\c:b')

def test_normcase(self):
normcase = ntpath.normcase
self.assertEqual(normcase(''), '')
self.assertEqual(normcase(b''), b'')
self.assertEqual(normcase('ABC'), 'abc')
self.assertEqual(normcase(b'ABC'), b'abc')
self.assertEqual(normcase('\xc4\u0141\u03a8'), '\xe4\u0142\u03c8')
expected = '\u03c9\u2126' if sys.platform == 'win32' else '\u03c9\u03c9'
self.assertEqual(normcase('\u03a9\u2126'), expected)
if sys.platform == 'win32' or sys.getfilesystemencoding() == 'utf-8':
self.assertEqual(normcase('\xc4\u0141\u03a8'.encode()),
'\xe4\u0142\u03c8'.encode())
self.assertEqual(normcase('\u03a9\u2126'.encode()),
expected.encode())

def test_normcase_invalid_paths(self):
normcase = ntpath.normcase
self.assertEqual(normcase('abc\x00def'), 'abc\x00def')
self.assertEqual(normcase(b'abc\x00def'), b'abc\x00def')
self.assertEqual(normcase('\udfff'), '\udfff')
if sys.platform == 'win32':
path = b'ABC' + bytes(range(128, 256))
self.assertEqual(normcase(path), path.lower())

def test_normpath(self):
tester("ntpath.normpath('A/./B')", r'A\B')
tester("ntpath.normpath('A/./B')", r'A\B')
@@ -381,6 +452,21 @@ def test_normpath(self):
tester("ntpath.normpath('\\\\')", '\\\\')
tester("ntpath.normpath('/?/UNC/server/share/..')", '\\\\?\\UNC\\server\\share\\')

def test_normpath_invalid_paths(self):
normpath = ntpath.normpath
self.assertEqual(normpath('fo\x00o'), 'fo\x00o')
self.assertEqual(normpath(b'fo\x00o'), b'fo\x00o')
self.assertEqual(normpath('fo\x00o\\..\\bar'), 'bar')
self.assertEqual(normpath(b'fo\x00o\\..\\bar'), b'bar')
self.assertEqual(normpath('\udfff'), '\udfff')
self.assertEqual(normpath('\udfff\\..\\foo'), 'foo')
if sys.platform == 'win32':
self.assertRaises(UnicodeDecodeError, normpath, b'\xff')
self.assertRaises(UnicodeDecodeError, normpath, b'\xff\\..\\foo')
else:
self.assertEqual(normpath(b'\xff'), b'\xff')
self.assertEqual(normpath(b'\xff\\..\\foo'), b'foo')

def test_realpath_curdir(self):
expected = ntpath.normpath(os.getcwd())
tester("ntpath.realpath('.')", expected)
@@ -420,10 +506,6 @@ def test_realpath_basic(self):
d = drives.pop().encode()
self.assertEqual(ntpath.realpath(d), d)

# gh-106242: Embedded nulls and non-strict fallback to abspath
self.assertEqual(ABSTFN + "\0spam",
ntpath.realpath(os_helper.TESTFN + "\0spam", strict=False))

@os_helper.skip_unless_symlink
@unittest.skipUnless(HAVE_GETFINALPATHNAME, 'need _getfinalpathname')
def test_realpath_strict(self):
@@ -434,8 +516,51 @@ def test_realpath_strict(self):
self.addCleanup(os_helper.unlink, ABSTFN)
self.assertRaises(FileNotFoundError, ntpath.realpath, ABSTFN, strict=True)
self.assertRaises(FileNotFoundError, ntpath.realpath, ABSTFN + "2", strict=True)

@unittest.skipUnless(HAVE_GETFINALPATHNAME, 'need _getfinalpathname')
def test_realpath_invalid_paths(self):
realpath = ntpath.realpath
ABSTFN = ntpath.abspath(os_helper.TESTFN)
ABSTFNb = os.fsencode(ABSTFN)
path = ABSTFN + '\x00'
# gh-106242: Embedded nulls and non-strict fallback to abspath
self.assertEqual(realpath(path, strict=False), path)
# gh-106242: Embedded nulls should raise OSError (not ValueError)
self.assertRaises(OSError, ntpath.realpath, ABSTFN + "\0spam", strict=True)
self.assertRaises(OSError, realpath, path, strict=True)
path = ABSTFNb + b'\x00'
self.assertEqual(realpath(path, strict=False), path)
self.assertRaises(OSError, realpath, path, strict=True)
path = ABSTFN + '\\nonexistent\\x\x00'
self.assertEqual(realpath(path, strict=False), path)
self.assertRaises(OSError, realpath, path, strict=True)
path = ABSTFNb + b'\\nonexistent\\x\x00'
self.assertEqual(realpath(path, strict=False), path)
self.assertRaises(OSError, realpath, path, strict=True)
path = ABSTFN + '\x00\\..'
self.assertEqual(realpath(path, strict=False), os.getcwd())
self.assertEqual(realpath(path, strict=True), os.getcwd())
path = ABSTFNb + b'\x00\\..'
self.assertEqual(realpath(path, strict=False), os.getcwdb())
self.assertEqual(realpath(path, strict=True), os.getcwdb())
path = ABSTFN + '\\nonexistent\\x\x00\\..'
self.assertEqual(realpath(path, strict=False), ABSTFN + '\\nonexistent')
self.assertRaises(OSError, realpath, path, strict=True)
path = ABSTFNb + b'\\nonexistent\\x\x00\\..'
self.assertEqual(realpath(path, strict=False), ABSTFNb + b'\\nonexistent')
self.assertRaises(OSError, realpath, path, strict=True)

path = ABSTFNb + b'\xff'
self.assertRaises(UnicodeDecodeError, realpath, path, strict=False)
self.assertRaises(UnicodeDecodeError, realpath, path, strict=True)
path = ABSTFNb + b'\\nonexistent\\\xff'
self.assertRaises(UnicodeDecodeError, realpath, path, strict=False)
self.assertRaises(UnicodeDecodeError, realpath, path, strict=True)
path = ABSTFNb + b'\xff\\..'
self.assertRaises(UnicodeDecodeError, realpath, path, strict=False)
self.assertRaises(UnicodeDecodeError, realpath, path, strict=True)
path = ABSTFNb + b'\\nonexistent\\\xff\\..'
self.assertRaises(UnicodeDecodeError, realpath, path, strict=False)
self.assertRaises(UnicodeDecodeError, realpath, path, strict=True)

@os_helper.skip_unless_symlink
@unittest.skipUnless(HAVE_GETFINALPATHNAME, 'need _getfinalpathname')
@@ -812,8 +937,6 @@ def test_abspath(self):
tester('ntpath.abspath("C:/nul")', "\\\\.\\nul")
tester('ntpath.abspath("C:\\nul")', "\\\\.\\nul")
self.assertTrue(ntpath.isabs(ntpath.abspath("C:spam")))
self.assertEqual(ntpath.abspath("C:\x00"), ntpath.join(ntpath.abspath("C:"), "\x00"))
self.assertEqual(ntpath.abspath("\x00:spam"), "\x00:\\spam")
tester('ntpath.abspath("/..")', "\\\\")
tester('ntpath.abspath("/../")', "\\\\..\\")
tester('ntpath.abspath("/../..")', "\\\\..\\")
@@ -847,6 +970,26 @@ def test_abspath(self):
drive, _ = ntpath.splitdrive(cwd_dir)
tester('ntpath.abspath("/abc/")', drive + "\\abc")

def test_abspath_invalid_paths(self):
abspath = ntpath.abspath
if sys.platform == 'win32':
self.assertEqual(abspath("C:\x00"), ntpath.join(abspath("C:"), "\x00"))
self.assertEqual(abspath(b"C:\x00"), ntpath.join(abspath(b"C:"), b"\x00"))
self.assertEqual(abspath("\x00:spam"), "\x00:\\spam")
self.assertEqual(abspath(b"\x00:spam"), b"\x00:\\spam")
self.assertEqual(abspath('c:\\fo\x00o'), 'c:\\fo\x00o')
self.assertEqual(abspath(b'c:\\fo\x00o'), b'c:\\fo\x00o')
self.assertEqual(abspath('c:\\fo\x00o\\..\\bar'), 'c:\\bar')
self.assertEqual(abspath(b'c:\\fo\x00o\\..\\bar'), b'c:\\bar')
self.assertEqual(abspath('c:\\\udfff'), 'c:\\\udfff')
self.assertEqual(abspath('c:\\\udfff\\..\\foo'), 'c:\\foo')
if sys.platform == 'win32':
self.assertRaises(UnicodeDecodeError, abspath, b'c:\\\xff')
self.assertRaises(UnicodeDecodeError, abspath, b'c:\\\xff\\..\\foo')
else:
self.assertEqual(abspath(b'c:\\\xff'), b'c:\\\xff')
self.assertEqual(abspath(b'c:\\\xff\\..\\foo'), b'c:\\foo')

def test_relpath(self):
tester('ntpath.relpath("a")', 'a')
tester('ntpath.relpath(ntpath.abspath("a"))', 'a')
@@ -990,6 +1133,18 @@ def test_ismount(self):
self.assertTrue(ntpath.ismount(b"\\\\localhost\\c$"))
self.assertTrue(ntpath.ismount(b"\\\\localhost\\c$\\"))

def test_ismount_invalid_paths(self):
ismount = ntpath.ismount
self.assertFalse(ismount("c:\\\udfff"))
if sys.platform == 'win32':
self.assertRaises(ValueError, ismount, "c:\\\x00")
self.assertRaises(ValueError, ismount, b"c:\\\x00")
self.assertRaises(UnicodeDecodeError, ismount, b"c:\\\xff")
else:
self.assertFalse(ismount("c:\\\x00"))
self.assertFalse(ismount(b"c:\\\x00"))
self.assertFalse(ismount(b"c:\\\xff"))

def test_isreserved(self):
self.assertFalse(ntpath.isreserved(''))
self.assertFalse(ntpath.isreserved('.'))
@@ -1096,6 +1251,13 @@ def test_isjunction(self):
self.assertFalse(ntpath.isjunction('tmpdir'))
self.assertPathEqual(ntpath.realpath('testjunc'), ntpath.realpath('tmpdir'))

def test_isfile_invalid_paths(self):
isfile = ntpath.isfile
self.assertIs(isfile('/tmp\udfffabcds'), False)
self.assertIs(isfile(b'/tmp\xffabcds'), False)
self.assertIs(isfile('/tmp\x00abcds'), False)
self.assertIs(isfile(b'/tmp\x00abcds'), False)

@unittest.skipIf(sys.platform != 'win32', "drive letters are a windows concept")
def test_isfile_driveletter(self):
drive = os.environ.get('SystemDrive')
@@ -1196,9 +1358,6 @@ def _check_function(self, func):

def test_path_normcase(self):
self._check_function(self.path.normcase)
if sys.platform == 'win32':
self.assertEqual(ntpath.normcase('\u03a9\u2126'), 'ωΩ')
self.assertEqual(ntpath.normcase('abc\x00def'), 'abc\x00def')

def test_path_isabs(self):
self._check_function(self.path.isabs)
74 changes: 74 additions & 0 deletions Lib/test/test_posixpath.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -229,6 +229,7 @@ def test_ismount_non_existent(self):
finally:
safe_rmdir(ABSTFN)

def test_ismount_invalid_paths(self):
self.assertIs(posixpath.ismount('/\udfff'), False)
self.assertIs(posixpath.ismount(b'/\xff'), False)
self.assertIs(posixpath.ismount('/\x00'), False)
@@ -489,6 +490,79 @@ def test_realpath_strict(self):
finally:
os_helper.unlink(ABSTFN)

def test_realpath_invalid_paths(self):
path = '/\x00'
self.assertRaises(ValueError, realpath, path, strict=False)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, realpath, path, strict=True)
path = b'/\x00'
self.assertRaises(ValueError, realpath, path, strict=False)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, realpath, path, strict=True)
path = '/nonexistent/x\x00'
self.assertRaises(ValueError, realpath, path, strict=False)
self.assertRaises(FileNotFoundError, realpath, path, strict=True)
path = b'/nonexistent/x\x00'
self.assertRaises(ValueError, realpath, path, strict=False)
self.assertRaises(FileNotFoundError, realpath, path, strict=True)
path = '/\x00/..'
self.assertRaises(ValueError, realpath, path, strict=False)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, realpath, path, strict=True)
path = b'/\x00/..'
self.assertRaises(ValueError, realpath, path, strict=False)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, realpath, path, strict=True)
path = '/nonexistent/x\x00/..'
self.assertRaises(ValueError, realpath, path, strict=False)
self.assertRaises(FileNotFoundError, realpath, path, strict=True)
path = b'/nonexistent/x\x00/..'
self.assertRaises(ValueError, realpath, path, strict=False)
self.assertRaises(FileNotFoundError, realpath, path, strict=True)

path = '/\udfff'
if sys.platform == 'win32':
self.assertEqual(realpath(path, strict=False), path)
self.assertRaises(FileNotFoundError, realpath, path, strict=True)
else:
self.assertRaises(UnicodeEncodeError, realpath, path, strict=False)
self.assertRaises(UnicodeEncodeError, realpath, path, strict=True)
path = '/nonexistent/\udfff'
if sys.platform == 'win32':
self.assertEqual(realpath(path, strict=False), path)
else:
self.assertRaises(UnicodeEncodeError, realpath, path, strict=False)
self.assertRaises(FileNotFoundError, realpath, path, strict=True)
path = '/\udfff/..'
if sys.platform == 'win32':
self.assertEqual(realpath(path, strict=False), '/')
self.assertRaises(FileNotFoundError, realpath, path, strict=True)
else:
self.assertRaises(UnicodeEncodeError, realpath, path, strict=False)
self.assertRaises(UnicodeEncodeError, realpath, path, strict=True)
path = '/nonexistent/\udfff/..'
if sys.platform == 'win32':
self.assertEqual(realpath(path, strict=False), '/nonexistent')
else:
self.assertRaises(UnicodeEncodeError, realpath, path, strict=False)
self.assertRaises(FileNotFoundError, realpath, path, strict=True)

path = b'/\xff'
if sys.platform == 'win32':
self.assertRaises(UnicodeDecodeError, realpath, path, strict=False)
self.assertRaises(UnicodeDecodeError, realpath, path, strict=True)
else:
self.assertEqual(realpath(path, strict=False), path)
if support.is_wasi:
self.assertRaises(OSError, realpath, path, strict=True)
else:
self.assertRaises(FileNotFoundError, realpath, path, strict=True)
path = b'/nonexistent/\xff'
if sys.platform == 'win32':
self.assertRaises(UnicodeDecodeError, realpath, path, strict=False)
else:
self.assertEqual(realpath(path, strict=False), path)
if support.is_wasi:
self.assertRaises(OSError, realpath, path, strict=True)
else:
self.assertRaises(FileNotFoundError, realpath, path, strict=True)

@os_helper.skip_unless_symlink
@skip_if_ABSTFN_contains_backslash
def test_realpath_relative(self):
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Follow Lee on X/Twitter - Father, Husband, Serial builder creating AI, crypto, games & web tools. We are friends :) AI Will Come To Life!

Check out: eBank.nz (Art Generator) | Netwrck.com (AI Tools) | Text-Generator.io (AI API) | BitBank.nz (Crypto AI) | ReadingTime (Kids Reading) | RewordGame | BigMultiplayerChess | WebFiddle | How.nz | Helix AI Assistant