std::difftime

 

C++

Compiler support

Freestanding and hosted

Language

Standard library

Standard library headers

Named requirements

Feature test macros (C++20)

Language support library

Concepts library (C++20)

Diagnostics library

Memory management library

Metaprogramming library (C++11)

General utilities library

Containers library

Iterators library

Ranges library (C++20)

Algorithms library

Strings library

Text processing library

Numerics library

Date and time library

Input/output library

Filesystem library (C++17)

Concurrency support library (C++11)

Execution control library (C++26)

Technical specifications

Symbols index

External libraries

 

Date and time library

Time point time_point (C++11) clock_time_conversion (C++20)   clock_cast (C++20) Duration duration (C++11) Clocks system_clock (C++11) steady_clock (C++11) is_clock (C++20) utc_clock (C++20) tai_clock (C++20) high_resolution_clock (C++11) gps_clock (C++20) file_clock (C++20) local_t (C++20) Time of day is_amis_pm (C++20)(C++20) make12make24 (C++20)(C++20) hh_mm_ss (C++20)

Calendar day (C++20) month (C++20) year (C++20) weekday (C++20) operator/ (C++20) year_month_day (C++20) year_month_day_last (C++20) year_month_weekday (C++20) year_month_weekday_last (C++20)   weekday_indexed (C++20) weekday_last (C++20) month_day (C++20) month_day_last (C++20) month_weekday (C++20) month_weekday_last (C++20) year_month (C++20) last_speclast (C++20)(C++20) chrono I/O parse (C++20)

Time zone tzdb (C++20) tzdb_list (C++20) get_tzdbget_tzdb_listreload_tzdbremote_version (C++20)(C++20)(C++20)(C++20) sys_info (C++20) local_info (C++20) nonexistent_local_time (C++20) ambiguous_local_time (C++20) locate_zone (C++20) current_zone (C++20) time_zone (C++20) choose (C++20) zoned_traits (C++20) zoned_time (C++20) time_zone_link (C++20) leap_second (C++20) leap_second_info (C++20) get_leap_second_info (C++20) C-style date and time

 

C-style date and time utilities

Functions

Time manipulation

difftime

time

clock

timespec_get (C++17)

Format conversions

asctime

ctime

strftime

wcsftime

gmtime

localtime

mktime

Constants

CLOCKS_PER_SEC

Types

tm

time_t

clock_t

timespec (C++17)

 

Defined in header <ctime>
double difftime( std::time_t time_end, std::time_t time_beg );

Computes difference between two calendar times as std::time_t objects (time_end - time_beg) in seconds. If time_end refers to time point before time_beg then the result is negative.

Parameters

time_beg, time_end

-

times to compare

Return value

Difference between two times in seconds.

Notes

On POSIX systems, std::time_t is measured in seconds, and difftime is equivalent to arithmetic subtraction, but C and C++ allow fractional units for time_t.

Example

Run this code

#include <ctime>
#include <iostream>
 
int main()
{
    std::time_t start = std::time(nullptr);
    volatile double d = 1.0;
 
    / some time-consuming operation
    for (int p = 0; p < 10000; ++p)
        for (int q = 0; q < 100000; ++q)
            d = d + p * d * q + d;
 
    std::cout << "Wall time passed: "
              << std::difftime(std::time(nullptr), start) << " s.\n";
}

Possible output:

Wall time passed: 9 s.

See also

duration (C++11)	a time interval (class template)
C documentation for difftime

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