std::tanh(std::valarray)

 

C++

Compiler support

Freestanding and hosted

Language

Standard library

Standard library headers

Named requirements

Feature test macros (C++20)

Language support library

Concepts library (C++20)

Diagnostics library

Memory management library

Metaprogramming library (C++11)

General utilities library

Containers library

Iterators library

Ranges library (C++20)

Algorithms library

Strings library

Text processing library

Numerics library

Date and time library

Input/output library

Filesystem library (C++17)

Concurrency support library (C++11)

Execution control library (C++26)

Technical specifications

Symbols index

External libraries

 

Numerics library

Common mathematical functions
Mathematical special functions (C++17)
Mathematical constants (C++20)
Basic linear algebra algorithms (C++26)
Data-parallel types (SIMD) (C++26)
Floating-point environment (C++11)
Complex numbers
Numeric array (valarray)
Pseudo-random number generation
Bit manipulation (C++20)
Saturation arithmetic (C++26)
Factor operations
gcd (C++17)	lcm (C++17)
Interpolations
midpoint (C++20)	lerp (C++20)
Generic numeric operations
iota (C++11) ranges::iota (C++23) accumulate inner_product adjacent_difference    partial_sum	reduce (C++17) transform_reduce (C++17) inclusive_scan (C++17) exclusive_scan (C++17) transform_inclusive_scan (C++17) transform_exclusive_scan (C++17)
C-style checked integer arithmetic
ckd_add (C++26) ckd_sub (C++26)	ckd_mul (C++26)

 

std::valarray

Member functions
valarray::valarray valarray::~valarray valarray::operator= valarray::operator[] valarray::swap valarray::size valarray::resize valarray::sum valarray::min valarray::max valarray::shift valarray::cshift valarray::apply	valarray::operator+valarray::operator-valarray::operator~valarray::operator! valarray::operator+=valarray::operator-=valarray::operator*=valarray::operator/=valarray::operator%=valarray::operator&=valarray::operator|=valarray::operator^=valarray::operator<<=valarray::operator>>=
Non-member functions
swap(std::valarray) (C++11) begin(std::valarray) (C++11)   end(std::valarray) (C++11) abs exp log log10 pow sqrt sin cos tan asin acos atan atan2 sinh cosh tanh	operator*operator/operator%operator+operator-operator^operator&operator|operator<<operator>>operator&&operator|| operator==operator!=operator<operator>operator<=operator>=
Helper classes
slice_array gslice_array indirect_array	slice gslice mask_array
Deduction guides (C++17)

 

Defined in header <valarray>
template< class T > valarray<T> tanh( const valarray<T>& va );

For each element in va computes hyperbolic tangent of the value of the element.

Parameters

va

-

value array to apply the operation to

Return value

Value array containing hyperbolic tangent of the values in va.

Notes

Unqualified function (tanh) is used to perform the computation. If such function is not available, std::tanh is used due to argument-dependent lookup.

The function can be implemented with the return type different from std::valarray. In this case, the replacement type has the following properties:

• All const member functions of std::valarray are provided.
• std::valarray, std::slice_array, std::gslice_array, std::mask_array and std::indirect_array can be constructed from the replacement type.
• For every function taking a const std::valarray<T>& except begin() and end()(since C++11), identical functions taking the replacement types shall be added;
• For every function taking two const std::valarray<T>& arguments, identical functions taking every combination of const std::valarray<T>& and replacement types shall be added.
• The return type does not add more than two levels of template nesting over the most deeply-nested argument type.

Possible implementation

template<class T> valarray<T> tanh(const valarray<T>& va) { valarray<T> other = va; for (T& i : other) i = tanh(i);   return other; / proxy object may be returned }

Example

Run this code

#include <cmath>
#include <iostream>
#include <valarray>
 
auto show = [](char const* title, const std::valarray<double>& va)
{
    std::cout << title << " :";
    for (auto x : va)
        std::cout << "  " << std::fixed << x;
    std::cout << '\n';
};
 
int main()
{
    const std::valarray<double> x = {.0, .1, .2, .3};
    const std::valarray<double> sinh = std::sinh(x);
    const std::valarray<double> cosh = std::cosh(x);
    const std::valarray<double> tanh = std::tanh(x);
    const std::valarray<double> tanh_by_def = sinh / cosh;
    const std::valarray<double> tanh_2x = std::tanh(2.0 * x);
    const std::valarray<double> tanh_2x_by_def = 
        (2.0 * tanh) / (1.0 + std::pow(tanh, 2.0);
 
    show("x              ", x);
    show("tanh(x)        ", tanh);
    show("tanh(x) (def)  ", tanh_by_def);
    show("tanh(2*x)      ", tanh_2x);
    show("tanh(2*x) (def)", tanh_2x_by_def);
}

Output:

x               :  0.000000  0.100000  0.200000  0.300000
tanh(x)         :  0.000000  0.099668  0.197375  0.291313
tanh(x) (def)   :  0.000000  0.099668  0.197375  0.291313
tanh(2*x)       :  0.000000  0.197375  0.379949  0.537050
tanh(2*x) (def) :  0.000000  0.197375  0.379949  0.537050

See also

sinh(std::valarray)	applies the function std::sinh to each element of valarray (function template)
cosh(std::valarray)	applies the function std::cosh to each element of valarray (function template)
tanhtanhftanhl (C++11)(C++11)	computes hyperbolic tangent (\({\small\tanh{x}}\)tanh(x)) (function)
tanh(std::complex)	computes hyperbolic tangent of a complex number (\({\small\tanh{z}}\)tanh(z)) (function template)

Follow Lee on X/Twitter - Father, Husband, Serial builder creating AI, crypto, games & web tools. We are friends :) AI Will Come To Life!

Check out: eBank.nz (Art Generator) | Netwrck.com (AI Tools) | Text-Generator.io (AI API) | BitBank.nz (Crypto AI) | ReadingTime (Kids Reading) | RewordGame | BigMultiplayerChess | WebFiddle | How.nz | Helix AI Assistant