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std::inplace_vector<T,N>::emplace_back

From cppreference.com
 
C++
 
Containers library
 
std::inplace_vector
template< class... Args >
constexpr reference emplace_back( Args&&... args );
(since C++26)

Appends a new element to the end of the container. Typically, the element is constructed using placement-new to construct the element in-place at the location provided by the container. The arguments args... are forwarded to the constructor as std::forward<Args>(args)....

No iterators or references are invalidated, except end(), which is invalidated if the insertion occurs.

Contents

[edit] Parameters

args - arguments to forward to the constructor of the element
Type requirements
-
T must meet the requirements of EmplaceConstructible.

[edit] Return value

back(), i.e. a reference to the inserted element.

[edit] Complexity

Constant.

[edit] Exceptions

  • std::bad_alloc if size() == capacity() before invocation.
  • Any exception thrown by initialization of the inserted element.

If an exception is thrown for any reason, these functions have no effect (strong exception safety guarantee).

[edit] Example

#include <inplace_vector>
#include <new>
#include <print>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
 
int main()
{
    std::inplace_vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>, 2> fauna;
    std::string dog{"\N{DOG}"};
 
    fauna.emplace_back("\N{CAT}", dog);
    fauna.emplace_back("\N{CAT}", std::move(dog));
    std::println("fauna = {}", fauna);
 
    try
    {
        fauna.emplace_back("\N{BUG}", "\N{BUG}"); / throws: there is no space
    }
    catch(const std::bad_alloc& ex)
    {
        std::println("{}", ex.what();
    }
    std::println("fauna = {}", fauna);
}

Possible output:

fauna = [("🐈", "πŸ•"), ("🐈", "πŸ•")]
std::bad_alloc
fauna = [("🐈", "πŸ•"), ("🐈", "πŸ•")]

[edit] See also

adds a range of elements to the end
(public member function) [edit]
adds an element to the end
(public member function) [edit]
tries to add an element to the end
(public member function) [edit]
tries to construct an element in-place at the end
(public member function) [edit]
tries to add a range of elements to the end
(public member function) [edit]
unconditionally adds an element to the end
(public member function) [edit]
unconditionally constructs an element in-place at the end
(public member function) [edit]
removes the last element
(public member function) [edit]
creates a std::back_insert_iterator of type inferred from the argument
(function template) [edit]

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