Chromium Blog
News and developments from the open source browser project
Data Compression in Chrome Beta for Android
Tuesday, March 5, 2013
Today’s Chrome Beta for Android
open-source PageSpeed libraries
, specifically tuned for Chrome Beta on Android.
By using SPDY, the proxy is able to multiplex multiple request and response streams in parallel over a single TCP connection to your phone or tablet. When this new feature is enabled (enable the “Experimental Data Compression Proxy” under
chrome://flags
) the browser-to-proxy connection is over SSL, for a more secure browsing experience. In addition, only HTTP traffic is routed through and optimized by the proxy, so secure (HTTPS) requests will bypass the proxy and continue to connect directly to the destination. Furthermore, DNS lookups are performed by the proxy, instead of on the mobile device. Turning on this experimental feature also enables
Safe Browsing
.
For an average web page, over 60% of the transferred bytes are images. The proxy optimizes and transcodes all images to the
WebP format
, which requires fewer bytes than other popular formats, such as JPEG and PNG. The proxy also performs intelligent compression and minification of HTML, JavaScript and CSS resources, which removes unnecessary whitespace, comments, and other metadata which are not essential to render the page. These optimizations, combined with mandatory gzip compression for all resources, can result in substantial bandwidth savings.
For a deeper dive into the technical details, check out our
feedback
.
Posted by Matt Welsh, Software Engineer & Mobile Web Performance Gearhead
Update April 10, 2013:
To enable this experimental data compression feature, go to “Bandwidth Management” in Settings and enable “Reduce Data Usage.” From the most recent Chrome Beta for Android
release
onwards, no need to look under
chrome://flags
.
Using WebP to Improve Speed
Thursday, February 7, 2013
Since speed is critical for a good experience when using the web, at Google we’re always exploring ways to make the web faster. As it turns out, one of the biggest bang-for-the-buck ways to do that is by replacing JPEG and PNG images with
35% better
in most cases), and when you consider that
over 60%
of typical page sizes are images, the benefits can be substantial. WebP translates directly into less bandwidth consumption, decreased latency, faster page loads, better battery consumption on mobile, and overall happier users.
Case in point: the
Chrome Web Store
uses many large promotional images and tiles on its home page, making it a very heavyweight page. The team was eager to find ways to improve its speed, without sacrificing the user experience or giving up image quality. WebP to the rescue!
By converting PNGs and JPEGs to WebP, the Chrome Web Store was able to reduce image sizes by about 30% on average (here’s one sample image in
JPEG
at 32kB). Given the number of requests Chrome Web Store serves, this adds up to
several terabytes
of savings every day.
For users, the rubber meets the road when it comes to how fast the page loads though. On this score, with WebP we were able to reduce average home page load time by nearly one-third — a huge benefit for our users.
To implement WebP, the team first added transcoding support to the image request pipeline; then at runtime the site checks whether the client browser supports WebP and requests the WebP version for each image when it does. The effort to implement it turned out to be not much work for a lot of benefit.
To find out more about how you can make your site faster, visit our
WebP
.
Posted by Stephen Konig, Product Manager
Lossless and Transparency Modes in WebP
Thursday, August 30, 2012
Cross-posted on the
Google Developers Blog
At Google, we are constantly looking at ways to make web pages load faster. One way to do this is by making web images smaller. This is especially important for mobile devices where smaller images save both bandwidth and battery life. Earlier this month, we released
26% smaller files
.
WebP’s improved compression comes from advanced techniques such as dedicated
Huffman coding
and
alpha transparency
with lossy images promises additional gains in this space, helping make WebP an efficient replacement for PNG.
The new WebP modes are supported natively in the latest Beta version of Chrome. The
feedback
.
Posted by Jyrki Alakuijala - Software Engineer
Lossless and Transparency Encoding in WebP
Thursday, November 17, 2011
In September 2010 we announced the
28% reduction
in size compared to PNGs that are re-compressed with pngcrush and pngout. Smaller images on the page mean faster page loads.
New transparency mode
Today, webmasters who need transparency must encode images losslessly in PNG, leading to a significant size bloat. WebP alpha encodes images with low bits-per-pixel and provides an effective way to reduce the size of such images. Lossless compression of the alpha channel adds just
try it out
on your favorite set of images, check out the
provide feedback
. We hope WebP will now handle all your needs for web images, and we're working to get WebP supported in more browsers.
Posted by Jyrki Alakuijala, Vikas Arora, and Urvang Joshi, Software Engineers
WebP in Chrome, Picasa, Gmail With a Slew of New Features and Improvements
Friday, May 20, 2011
Since we
WebP image with red edges
converted from this PNG original:
Without fancy upsampling: strong stair-like pattern
The easy segment contains lot of disparate signals and can be compressed more than the difficult one, which will be assigned more bits. In this example, the encoder only used two segments. By using even more segments (up to four), WebP is now able to retain many of the original
PSNR
may be degraded, but the overall visual quality is much improved.
We’ve added simple encoding and decoding example binaries to the
Google Instant Previews
now store images in WebP to reduce their storage needs.
Users that want to manipulate WebP images can now do so using software developed by the community including
Java VP8 decoder
. The open-source community has also contributed support for Mac OS X with
Gentoo
packages and the
Apache HTTP Server
. On Windows, users who want to view WebP images natively, can download the
PNG source
, and
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A_storm_at_Pors-Loubous.jpg
Posted by Richard Rabbat, Product Manager and Pascal Massimino, Software Engineer
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